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Terbium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It is a silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable and ductile. The ninth member of the lanthanide series, terbium is a fairly electropositive metal that reacts with water, evolving hydrogen gas. Terbium is never found in nature as a free element, but it is ...
This page shows the electron configurations of the neutral gaseous atoms in their ground states. For each atom the subshells are given first in concise form, then with all subshells written out, followed by the number of electrons per shell. For phosphorus (element 15) as an example, the concise form is [Ne] 3s 2 3p 3.
Grayed out electron numbers indicate subshells filled to their maximum. Bracketed noble gas symbols on the left represent inner configurations that are the same in each period. Written out, these are: He, 2, helium : 1s 2. Ne, 10, neon : 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6. Ar, 18, argon : 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6.
Electron configuration. In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. [1] For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6, meaning that the 1s, 2s, and 2p subshells are occupied by ...
Also Tb has a well-known IV state, as removing the 4th electron in this case produces a half-full 4f 7 configuration. The additional stable valences for Ce and Eu mean that their abundances in rocks sometimes varies significantly relative to the other rare earth elements: see cerium anomaly and europium anomaly.
The collapse of the 5g orbital itself is delayed until around element 125; the electron configurations of the 119-electron isoelectronic series are expected to be [Og]8s 1 for elements 119 through 122, [Og]6f 1 for elements 123 and 124, and [Og]5g 1 for element 125 onwards. [84]
Isotopes of terbium (65Tb) Naturally occurring terbium (65 Tb) is composed of one stable isotope, 159 Tb. Thirty-seven radioisotopes have been characterized, with the most stable being 158 Tb with a half-life of 180 years, 157 Tb with a half-life of 71 years, and 160 Tb with a half-life of 72.3 days. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes ...
Terbium compounds are compounds formed by the lanthanide metal terbium (Tb). Terbium generally exhibits the +3 oxidation state in these compounds, such as in TbCl 3, Tb (NO 3) 3 and Tb (CH 3 COO) 3. Compounds with terbium in the +4 oxidation state are also known, such as TbO 2 and BaTbF 6. [ 1 ] Terbium can also form compounds in the 0, [ 2 ...