Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In mathematics, a matrix (pl.: matrices) is a rectangular array or table of numbers, symbols, or expressions, with elements or entries arranged in rows and columns, which is used to represent a mathematical object or property of such an object. For example, is a matrix with two rows and three columns.
Determinant. In mathematics, the determinant is a scalar -valued function of the entries of a square matrix. The determinant of a matrix A is commonly denoted det (A), det A, or |A|. Its value characterizes some properties of the matrix and the linear map represented, on a given basis, by the matrix. In particular, the determinant is nonzero if ...
The result matrix has the number of rows of the first and the number of columns of the second matrix. In mathematics, specifically in linear algebra, matrix multiplication is a binary operation that produces a matrix from two matrices. For matrix multiplication, the number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in ...
always give the coefficients c n−1 of λ n−1 and c n−2 of λ n−2 in the characteristic polynomial of any n × n matrix, respectively. So, for a 3 × 3 matrix A, the statement of the Cayley–Hamilton theorem can also be written as () + (() ()) =, where the right-hand side designates a 3 × 3 matrix with all entries reduced to ...
In linear algebra, a diagonal matrix is a matrix in which the entries outside the main diagonal are all zero; the term usually refers to square matrices. Elements of the main diagonal can either be zero or nonzero. An example of a 2×2 diagonal matrix is , while an example of a 3×3 diagonal matrix is . An identity matrix of any size, or any ...
The identity matrix is the only idempotent matrix with non-zero determinant. That is, it is the only matrix such that: When multiplied by itself, the result is itself. All of its rows and columns are linearly independent. The principal square root of an identity matrix is itself, and this is its only positive-definite square root.
In matrix theory, the rule of Sarrus is a mnemonic device for computing the determinant of a matrix named after the French mathematician Pierre Frédéric Sarrus. [1] Consider a matrix. then its determinant can be computed by the following scheme. Write out the first two columns of the matrix to the right of the third column, giving five ...
Invertible matrix. In linear algebra, an invertible matrix is a square matrix which has an inverse. In other words, if some other matrix is multiplied by the invertible matrix, the result can be multiplied by an inverse to undo the operation. Invertible matrices are the same size as their inverse.