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  2. Significant symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_symbols

    In sociology, a significant symbol is a gesture (usually a vocal gesture) that calls out in the individual making the gesture the same (i.e., functionally identical) response that is called out in others to whom the gesture is directed. [1][2] Significant symbols are a later by-product of the meaning emergent in the act, which meaning is ...

  3. Symbolic interactionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_interactionism

    Sociology. Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to humans' particular use of shared language to create common symbols and meanings, for use in both intra- and interpersonal communication. [1] According to Macionis, symbolic interactionism is "a framework for building theory ...

  4. Sociology of culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_culture

    Sociology. The sociology of culture, and the related cultural sociology, concerns the systematic analysis of culture, usually understood as the ensemble of symbolic codes used by a member of a society, as it is manifested in the society. For Georg Simmel, culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms ...

  5. Condensation symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation_symbol

    A condensation symbol is "a name, word, phrase, or maxim which stirs vivid impressions involving the listener's most basic values and readies the listener for action," as defined by political scientist Doris Graber. [1] Short words or phrases such as "my country," "old glory" " American Dream," " family values," are all condensation symbols ...

  6. Sociology of knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_knowledge

    The sociology of knowledge is the study of the relationship between human thought, the social context within which it arises, and the effects that prevailing ideas have on societies. It is not a specialized area of sociology. Instead, it deals with broad fundamental questions about the extent and limits of social influences on individuals ...

  7. Social science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_science

    Science. Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among members within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of society", established in the 18th century.

  8. Sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology

    The sociology of science involves the study of science as a social activity, especially dealing "with the social conditions and effects of science, and with the social structures and processes of scientific activity." [149] Important theorists in the sociology of science include Robert K. Merton and Bruno Latour.

  9. Symbolic culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_culture

    Symbolic culture is a domain of objective facts whose existence depends, paradoxically, on collective belief. A currency system, for example, exists only for as long as people continue to have faith in it. When confidence in monetary facts collapses, the "facts" themselves suddenly disappear. Much the same applies to citizenship, government ...