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An American nuclear family composed of the mother, father, and their children, c. 1955. A nuclear family (also known as an elementary family, atomic family, or conjugal family) is a family group consisting of parents and their children (one or more), typically living in one home residence. It is in contrast to a single-parent family, a larger ...
The nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and the children. The two-parent nuclear family has become less prevalent, and pre-American and European family forms have become more common. [2] Beginning in the 1970s in the United States, the structure of the "traditional" nuclear American family began to change.
e. Family values, sometimes referred to as familial values, are traditional or cultural values that pertain to the family 's structure, function, roles, beliefs, attitudes, and ideals. Additionally, the concept of family values may be understood as a reflection of the degree to which familial relationships are valued within an individual's life.
The history of the family emerged as a separate field of history in the 1970s, with close ties to anthropology and sociology. [5] The trend was especially pronounced in the U.S. and Canada. [6] It emphasizes demographic patterns and public policy. It is quite separate from genealogy, although it often draws on the same primary sources such as ...
Structural functionalism also took on Malinowski's argument that the basic building block of society is the nuclear family, [8] and that the clan is an outgrowth, not vice versa. It is simplistic to equate the perspective directly with political conservatism . [ 9 ]
Brigitte was born in Eastern Germany in 1928. She moved to the United States in the mid-1950s. She was a sociologist who focused on the sociology of the family, arguing that the nuclear family was one of the main causes of modernization. Although she studied traditional families, she supported same-sex relationships.
t. e. In anthropology, kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of all humans in all societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. Anthropologist Robin Fox says that the study of kinship is the study of what humans do with these basic facts of life – mating ...
The breadwinner model is a paradigm of family centered on a breadwinner, "the member of a family who earns the money to support the others." [1] Traditionally, the earner works outside the home to provide the family with income and benefits such as health insurance, while the non-earner stays at home and takes care of children and the elderly.