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Malus (/ ˈ m eɪ l ə s / [3] or / ˈ m æ l ə s /) is a genus of about 32–57 species [4] of small deciduous trees or shrubs in the family Rosaceae, including the domesticated orchard apple, crab apples (sometimes known in North America as crabapples) and wild apples. The genus is native to the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere.
Wild apple tree in full bloom. The European wild apple is dispersed primarily by mammals, which eat the fruits. In a study from Mols, Denmark, it was determined that cattle accounted for the bulk of dispersal, followed by horses, despite the presence of wild animals. [8] In Britain, the crab apple is associated with 93 species of insect. [9]
Before 1868, only crab apples grew reliably in Minnesota.Indigenous peoples in the area harvested other crops, but they did not grow apples. Early White settlers to Minnesota tried to grow apples using seeds and seedlings from their former homes to the east and the south, but their plants died, usually because of the region's harsh winters.
Here are different types of apples, including which are best for baking. Try popular varieties like Gala and Granny Smith or unique ones like Cosmic Crisp. ... 20 Different Types of Apples and ...
As a cooking apple it is suited to culinary dishes but for eating fresh is inferior to red apples such as Baldwin or Sutton. [1] [3] It was regarded in early 20th-century England as one of the most valuable varieties of cooking apple. [3] Dumelow's Seedling apples typically contain around 12% sugar, 12g per litre of acid and 4mg per 100g of ...
It also has a biennial bearing tendency, and is susceptible to any available apple disease. [10] This cultivar is a direct lineal descendant of Reinette Franche (8). Esopus Spitzenburg also gave rise to the cultivar Jonathan, which was used in the breeding of a great many apples (8,9) Herman Melville mentioned this apple in "Bartleby, the ...
Malus baccata is an Asian species of apple known by the common names Siberian crab apple, [2] Siberian crab, [3] Manchurian crab apple and Chinese crab apple. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] It is native to many parts of Asia, but is also grown elsewhere as an ornamental tree and for rootstock .
Malus trilobata, the Lebanese wild apple, erect crab apple or three-lobed apple tree, is a species in the family Rosaceae in the genus Malus. [2] Some authorities place it in the segregate genus Eriolobus , as E. trilobatus .