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  2. Italy–Portugal relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ItalyPortugal_relations

    In 1946, the last Italian King, Umberto II of Italy, fled to Portugal where he remained for 37 years. During World War I, Portugal remained neutral, however, in 1916 it became an associated member to the allied forces (which included Italy). During World War II, Portugal remained neutral throughout the war.

  3. List of wars involving Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_wars_involving_Portugal

    This marked the end of the Portuguese Reconquista, with Lisbon becoming the capital city of the Kingdom of Portugal in 1255. War of the Strait (1292–1350) Battle of Salé; Battle of Écija (1275) Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279) Battle of Moclín (1280) Conquest of Taifa; First siege of Gibraltar; Battle of Ceuta (1309) Siege of Algeciras ...

  4. List of wars involving Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Italy

    The Risorgimento movement emerged to unite Italy in the 19th century. Piedmont-Sardinia took the lead in a series of wars to liberate Italy from foreign control. Following three Wars of Italian Independence against the Habsburg Austrians in the north, the Expedition of the Thousand against the Bourbons of the Two Sicilies in the south, and the Capture of Rome, the unification of the country ...

  5. Portugal during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_during_World_War_II

    In July 1940, the civilian population of Gibraltar was evacuated due to expected attacks from Germany and Italy. At that time, Portuguese Madeira agreed to host about 2,500 Gibraltarian evacuees, mostly women and children, who arrived at Funchal between 21 July and 13 August 1940 and remained there until the end of the war.

  6. Timeline of Italian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history

    Italy in World War I (1914–1918) Fascism (1922–1943) Italy in World War II (1940–1945) Fascist Italian Social Republic, Partisans and Italian Civil War (1943–1945) Republic (1946–present) Years of Lead (1970s–1980s) Maxi Trial (1986–1992) Mani pulite (1992–2001) Great Recession (2007–2009) European migrant crisis (2014–2016)

  7. Italian Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Wars

    Fighting continued in Flanders and northern Italy throughout 1537, while the Ottoman fleet raided the coastal areas around Naples, raising fears of invasion throughout Italy. Pope Paul III, who had replaced Clement in 1534, grew increasingly anxious to end the war and brought the two sides together at Nice in May 1538. [68]

  8. Portuguese Restoration War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War

    The Restoration War (Portuguese: Guerra da Restauração), historically known as the Acclamation War (Guerra da Aclamação), [7] was the war between Portugal and Spain that began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, bringing a formal end to the Iberian Union. The period from 1640 to 1668 was ...

  9. Iberian Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Union

    The Council of Portugal, established in 1582, was integrated with a president and six (later four) counselors, and it was abolished at the end of the war in 1668, when Charles II of Spain gave up his title as king of Portugal. The function of the Council consisted in representing the Cortes of the Crown of Portugal for matters of justice and ...