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  2. Yahweh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahweh

    The God on the Winged Wheel coin, minted in Gaza City, southern Philistia, during the Persian period of the 4th century BCE. It possibly represents Yahweh enthroned on a winged wheel, although this identification is disputed among scholars. Deities of the ancient Near East Ancient Egyptian Amun Anubis Apis Atum Buchis Geb Horus Isis Montu Nephthys Nut Osiris Ptah Qetesh Ra Set Shu Tefnut Thoth ...

  3. The Early History of God - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Early_History_of_God

    The history of the emergence of Judaism and monotheism has been the subject of study since at least the 19th century and Julius Wellhausen's Prolegomena to the History of Israel; in the 20th century a work was William F. Albright's Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan (1968), which insisted on the essential otherness of Yahweh from the Canaanite gods ...

  4. Canaanite religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_religion

    Canaanite religion was polytheistic and in some cases monolatristic. It was influenced by neighboring cultures, particularly ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian religious practices. The pantheon was headed by the god El and his consort Asherah, with other significant deities including Baal, Anat, Astarte, and Mot.

  5. Yahwism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahwism

    Yahweh, however, was not the "original" god of Israel. Rather it was El , the head of the Canaanite pantheon whose name forms the basis of the name " Israel " ( Hebrew : יִשְׂרָאֵל ), [ 15 ] and none of the Hebrew patriarchs , tribes of Israel , Judges , or early monarchs have a Yahwistic theophoric name (i.e., a name incorporating ...

  6. El (deity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_(deity)

    The name Yahweh is used in Genesis 2:4, while Genesis 4:26 says that at that time, people began to "call upon the name of the LORD". [49] [50] El's title of "El Shadday", which envisions him as the "god of the steppe", may also derive from the cultural beliefs of Upper Mesopotamian (i.e. Amurru) immigrants, who were ancestors of the Israelites ...

  7. Kenite hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenite_hypothesis

    The general interpretation is the former; that Jethro, a non-Jew, recognized the true God in Yahweh, the God of Israel, and pays him homage. Proponents of the Kenite hypothesis, on the other hand, interpret the passage as the latter; that Jethro expresses to his proud joy that the God he and his people already worshipped, Yahweh, has proved ...

  8. Gérard Nissim Amzallag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gérard_Nissim_Amzallag

    His work on the origins of Yahwism was controversially received, describing the god's proposed origin as the Canaanite god of metallurgy. [3] [4] He has written on the origins of biblical archeology locations such as Edom, [5] [6] and analyses of the Psalms. [7] His work on Yahweh and the Origins of Judaism has been cited by Daniel E. Fleming ...

  9. Theophory in the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophory_in_the_Bible

    El, a word meaning might, power and (a) god in general, and hence in Judaism, God and among the Canaanites the name of the god who was the father of Baal. Yah , a shortened form of Yahweh . Levantine deities (especially the storm god, Hadad ) by the epithet baal , meaning lord .