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Human rights in Finland are freedom of speech, religion, association, and assembly as upheld in law and in practice. [1] Individuals are guaranteed basic rights under the constitution, by legislative acts, and in treaties relating to human rights ratified by the Finnish government. The constitution provides for an independent judiciary. [1]
Previously, Finland had allowed registered partnerships between 2002 and 2017, [4] which gave same-sex couples the same rights as married couples except for adoption and a joint surname. Lesbian couples have been able to access in vitro fertilization (IVF) since 2007, and stepchild adoption became possible for same-sex couples in 2009.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs organized a meeting concerning human trafficking in 2004 together with the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), which is the principal institution of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). The following year Finland hosted NATO's anti-human trafficking seminar. [21]
Following the 2007 and 2008 shootings, Finland tightened its gun legislation in 2010 and introduced an aptitude test for all firearms licence applicants. The minimum age for applicants was also ...
[29] Haavisto stated that Ethiopian criticism will have no effect on his work as envoy and referred to an upcoming UN human rights report on the situation. [30] On 17 May 2022, Haavisto signed Finland's application to join NATO. [31] Haavisto visited Kyiv in November, stating that "Finland strongly condemns Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine ...
Finland has been ranked seventh in the Global Innovation Index of 2023 and 2024. [164] Kittilä Gold Mine, in Kittilä, Finnish Lapland, is the largest primary gold producer in Europe. [165] [166] Finland has considerable timber, mineral (including iron, chromium, copper, nickel and gold) and freshwater resources.
The Global Rights Index is a world-wide assessment of trade union and human rights by country. Updated annually in a report issued by the International Trade Union Confederation, the index rates countries on a scale from 1 (best) through to 5+ (worst).
Over 60 percent of Finland's homeless population resides in the Greater Helsinki area. [5] Homelessness disproportionately affects men, although this gap has been reduced due to recent efforts. Roughly three out of four homeless individuals are male. [1] Some key figures for homeless people in Finland (2019) include the following: [1]