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  2. Index finger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_finger

    The index finger (also referred to as forefinger, [1] first finger, [2] second finger, [3] pointer finger, trigger finger, digitus secundus, digitus II, and many other terms) is the second digit of a human hand. It is located between the thumb and the middle finger. It is usually the most dextrous and sensitive digit of the hand, though not the ...

  3. Interphalangeal joints of the hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_joints_of...

    Joints of the hand, X-ray Interphalangeal ligaments and phalanges. Right hand. Deep dissection. Posterior (dorsal) view. The PIP joint exhibits great lateral stability. Its transverse diameter is greater than its antero-posterior diameter and its thick collateral ligaments are tight in all positions during flexion, contrary to those in the metacarpophalangeal joint.

  4. Radial artery of index finger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_artery_of_index_finger

    The radialis indicis artery (radial artery of index finger) is a branch of the radial artery that provides blood to the index finger.. It arises close to the princeps pollicis artery, and descends between the first dorsal interosseous muscle and the transverse head of the adductor pollicis, and runs along the lateral side of the index finger to its extremity, where it anastomoses with the ...

  5. Dorsal interossei of the hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_hand

    In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei (DI) are four muscles in the back of the hand that act to abduct (spread) the index, middle, and ring fingers away from the hand's midline (ray of middle finger) and assist in flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints and extension at the interphalangeal joints of the index, middle and ring fingers.

  6. Extensor indicis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_indicis_muscle

    The extensor indicis extends the index finger, and by its continued action assists in extending (dorsiflexion) the wrist and the midcarpal joints. [1]Because the index finger and little finger have separate extensors, these fingers can be moved more independently than the other fingers.

  7. Second metacarpal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_metacarpal_bone

    The metacarpal bone of the index finger has two centres of ossification: a primary centre in the shaft and a secondary centre in the head. This contrasts to the first metacarpal bone where the secondary centre is found in the base. The ossification process begins in the shaft during prenatal life, and in the head between 11th and 22nd months. [4]

  8. Muscles of the hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_the_hand

    The radial nerve innervates the finger extensors and the thumb abductor; that is, the muscles that extend at the wrist and metacarpophalangeal joints (knuckles) and abduct and extend the thumb. The median nerve innervates the flexors of the wrist and digits, the abductors and opponens of the thumb, the first and second lumbricals. The ulnar ...

  9. Phalanx bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanx_bone

    [1] [2] The phalanges of the hand are commonly known as the finger bones. The phalanges of the foot differ from the hand in that they are often shorter and more compressed, especially in the proximal phalanges, those closest to the torso. [3] A phalanx is named according to whether it is proximal, middle, or distal and its associated finger or ...

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