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Epidural steroid injection (ESI) is a technique in which corticosteroids and a local anesthetic are injected into the epidural space around the spinal cord in an effort to improve spinal stenosis, spinal disc herniation, or both. It is of benefit with a rare rate of major side effects.
Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates, as well as the synthetic analogues of these hormones.Two main classes of corticosteroids, glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, are involved in a wide range of physiological processes, including stress response, immune response, and regulation of inflammation, carbohydrate metabolism ...
The most common side effects from this procedure include itching, rash, nausea, facial flushing/sweating. [10] Some patients experience temporary weight gain due to the steroid. Diabetics may experience an increase in blood sugar. [10] [4] This is a quick and simple procedure, so complications are very rare, but should not be ignored. The risk ...
Dr. Carrie Jose, in her latest Health and Wellness column, provides questions to ask before getting a cortisone injection
It is given by injection into muscle usually once every two to three days. [5] [7] [8] Side effects of testosterone propionate include symptoms of masculinization like acne, increased hair growth, voice changes, and increased sexual desire. [5] Testosterone supplementation is also known to reduce the threshold for aggressive behavior in men. [9]
It can be taken in various ways including by mouth, injection into a muscle, and inhalation. [6] Common side effects with long-term use include osteoporosis, cataracts, thrush, and muscle weakness. [6] Serious side effects may include psychosis, increased risk of infections, adrenal suppression, and bronchospasm. [6] Use in pregnancy is ...
The specific drug, dose, and frequency of administration impacts the risk for and severity of complications. Complications of epidural steroid administration are similar to the side effects of steroids administered in other manners, and can include higher than normal blood sugar, especially in patients with type 2 diabetes. [16]
Side effects of testosterone cypionate include virilization among others. [4] Diminished sperm production is a common side-effect of testosterone replacement therapy because of the decreased intra-testicular concentration of testosterone and suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. [20]