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  2. Avoid note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoid_note

    In jazz theory, an avoid note is a scale degree which is considered especially dissonant relative to the harmony implied by the root chord, and is thus better avoided. In major-key tonality the avoid note is the fourth diatonic scale step , or 11th, which is a minor ninth above the 3rd of the chord, and thus very harsh. [ 1 ]

  3. Jazz scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_scale

    An avoid note is a note in a jazz scale that is considered, in jazz theory and practice, too dissonant to be emphasised against the underlying chord, and so is either avoided, used as a passing tone or chromatically altered. [3]

  4. Upper structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_structure

    Example 1: Below, a common voicing used by jazz pianists is given for the chord C 7 ♯ 9 (C major chord with a minor 7th, and extended with an augmented 9th). In the lower stave the notes E ♮ and B ♭ are given. These form a tritone which defines the dominant sound, and are the major 3rd and minor 7th of the C 7 ♯ 9 chord.

  5. Chord-scale system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord-scale_system

    The scales commonly used today consist of the seven modes of the diatonic scale, the seven modes of the melodic minor scale, the diminished scales, the whole-tone scale, and pentatonic and bebop scales. [7] In the example below featuring C 7 ♯ 11 and C lydian dominant every note of the scale may be considered a chord tone [7] while in the ...

  6. Jazz harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_harmony

    Dominant seventh chord on C: C 7 Play ⓘ.. Jazz harmony is the theory and practice of how chords are used in jazz music. Jazz bears certain similarities to other practices in the tradition of Western harmony, such as many chord progressions, and the incorporation of the major and minor scales as a basis for chordal construction.

  7. Jazz chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_chord

    For example, if a seventh chord, such as G 7, appears in a lead sheet or fake book, many chord-playing performers add the ninth, thirteenth or other notes to the chord, even though the lead sheet does not specify these additional notes. Jazz players can add these additional, upper notes because they can create an important part of the jazz sound.

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  9. Glossary of jazz and popular music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_jazz_and...

    Pictured are the Yellowjackets, a jazz-rock fusion band. This is a glossary of jazz and popular music terms that are likely to be encountered in printed popular music songbooks, fake books and vocal scores, big band scores, jazz, and rock concert reviews, and album liner notes.