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  2. Adaptation (eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation_(eye)

    Dark adaptation of both rods and cones requires the regeneration of the visual pigment from opsin and 11-cis retinal. [13] Therefore, the time required for dark adaptation and pigment regeneration is largely determined by the local concentration of 11-cis retinal and the rate at which it is delivered to the opsin in the bleached rods. [14]

  3. Dark adaptation threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_adaptation_threshold

    Dark Adaptation Threshold (DAT) is a vision test that measures the adjustment of the eye occurring under low levels of illumination. When light enters the eye, it ultimately reaches the rods and cones, which are two types of cells in the retina. Rods handle vision in low light conditions and cones handle color vision and detail. The rods and ...

  4. Purkinje effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purkinje_effect

    An animated sequence of simulated appearances of a red flower (of a zonal geranium) and background foliage under photopic, mesopic, and scotopic conditions. The Purkinje effect or Purkinje phenomenon (Czech: [ˈpurkɪɲɛ] ⓘ; sometimes called the Purkinje shift, often pronounced / p ər ˈ k ɪ n dʒ i /) [1] is the tendency for the peak luminance sensitivity of the eye to shift toward the ...

  5. Scotopic vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotopic_vision

    In the study of visual perception, scotopic vision (or scotopia) is the vision of the eye under low-light conditions. [1] The term comes from the Greek skotos, meaning 'darkness', and -opia, meaning 'a condition of sight'. [2]

  6. Absolute threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_threshold

    Dark adaptation – the participants were completely dark adapted (a process lasting forty minutes) to optimise their visual sensitivity. Location – the stimulus was presented to an area of the right eye where there is a high density of rod cells, 20 degrees to the left of the point of focus (i.e. 20 degrees to the right of the fovea).

  7. Oguchi disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oguchi_disease

    Oguchi's disease is unique in its electroretinographic responses in the light- and dark-adapted conditions. The A- and b-waves on single flash electroretinograms (ERG) are decreased or absent under lighted conditions but increase after prolonged dark adaptation. There are nearly undetectable rod b waves in the scotopic 0.01 ERG and nearly ...

  8. Eigengrau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigengrau

    The flat curves at low light indicate Eigengrau. An example of noise observed in the dark An example of noise observed in the dark #2 Eigengrau ( German for "intrinsic gray"; pronounced [ˈʔaɪ̯gŋ̍ˌgʁaʊ̯] ⓘ ), also called Eigenlicht ( Dutch and German for "intrinsic light"), dark light , or brain gray , is the uniform dark gray ...

  9. Visual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cycle

    The visual cycle is a process in the retina that replenishes the molecule retinal for its use in vision.Retinal is the chromophore of most visual opsins, meaning it captures the photons to begin the phototransduction cascade.