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Pepper mottle was first recognized as a new strain of PVY infecting peppers in Arizona in 1969. [4] In the early 1970s an "atypical" PVY isolate was also found in a survey of pepper fields in central Florida. [5] Up until then, the two most important potyviruses infecting peppers in the US were Tobacco etch virus (TEV) and Potato virus Y (PVY).
Pepper mild mottle virus is the major viral pathogen of peppers (Capsicum spp.). [4] The host range of PMMoV include most cultivars and species of pepper ( Capsicum spp.). This virus strain does not infect tomato , eggplant , or tobacco ; however, other members of the genus Tobamovirus can infect these other hosts. [ 5 ]
The Belgian Draft Horse is one breed in which JEB occurs Junctional epidermolysis bullosa ( JEB ) is an inherited disorder that is also known as red foot disease or hairless foal syndrome . [ 1 ] JEB is the result of a genetic mutation that inhibits protein production that is essential for skin adhesion. [ 2 ]
Viral diseases; Alfalfa mosaic genus Alfamovirus, Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV): Andean potato mottle genus Comovirus, Andean potato mottle virus-pepper strain (APMoV) : Beet curly top
Mottle is a pattern of irregular marks, spots, streaks, blotches or patches of different shades or colours. It is commonly used to describe the surface of plants or the skin of animals . In plants, mottling usually consists of yellowish spots on plants , and is usually a sign of disease or malnutrition . [ 1 ]
Nigropallidal encephalomalacia or Chewing disease is a neurological condition that affects horses that have eaten certain toxic plants. Affected animals are unable to prehend food because of lip and tongue paralysis, and may appear to keep their jaws open with the tongue protruded because of reduced jaw tone. [ 1 ]
The types of equine ER that are considered sporadic include tying-up, also commonly referred to as Monday morning sickness and/or Monday morning disease, and azoturia also known as black water disease, set fast, and/or paralytic myoglobinuria. [1]
Treatment and supportive care of a horses infected with A. equuli has been shown to be very effective when detected early, resulting in low incidence of death associated with infection. [39] One study involving 51 horses with peritonitis associated with A. equuli, found treatment with procaine penicillin or procaine penicillin and gentamicin ...