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  2. Transport layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_layer

    The protocols in use today in this layer for the Internet all originated in the development of TCP/IP. In the OSI model the transport layer is often referred to as Layer 4, or L4, [2] while numbered layers are not used in TCP/IP. The best-known transport protocol of the Internet protocol suite is the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).

  3. OSI model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model

    The Internet application layer maps to the OSI application layer, presentation layer, and most of the session layer. The TCP/IP transport layer maps to the graceful close function of the OSI session layer as well as the OSI transport layer. The internet layer performs functions as those in a subset of the OSI network layer.

  4. Protocol data unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_data_unit

    The Layer 4: transport layer PDU is the segment. The Layer 3: network layer PDU is the packet or the datagram. [2] The Layer 2: data link layer PDU is the frame. The Layer 1: physical layer PDU is the bit or, more generally, symbol. Given a context pertaining to a specific OSI layer, PDU is sometimes used as a synonym for its representation at ...

  5. OSI protocols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_protocols

    The transport layer transfers data between source and destination processes. Generally, two connection modes are recognized, connection-oriented or connectionless. Connection-oriented service establishes a dedicated virtual circuit and offers various grades of guaranteed delivery, ensuring that data received is identical to data transmitted.

  6. Transport Layer Security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security

    Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet. The protocol is widely used in applications such as email , instant messaging , and voice over IP , but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible.

  7. Transport Layer Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Interface

    In computer networking, the Transport Layer Interface (TLI) was the networking API provided by AT&T UNIX System V Release 3 (SVR3) in 1987 [1] and continued into Release 4 (SVR4). [2] TLI was the System V counterpart to the BSD sockets programming interface, which was also provided in UNIX System V Release 4 (SVR4). [ 2 ]

  8. Wireless Transport Layer Security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_Transport_Layer...

    WTLS adapts that design to be more appropriate on a packet based network. A significant amount of the design is based on a requirement that it be possible to use a packet network such as SMS as a data transport. WTLS has been superseded in the WAP Wireless Application Protocol 2.0 standard by the End-to-end Transport Layer Security Specification.

  9. Transport-layer protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Transport-layer_protocol&...

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