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  2. Data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection

    Example of data collection in the biological sciences: Adélie penguins are identified and weighed each time they cross the automated weighbridge on their way to or from the sea. [ 1 ] Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to ...

  3. Data collection system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection_system

    There is a taxonomic scheme associated with data collection systems, with readily-identifiable synonyms used by different industries and organizations. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] [ 25 ] Cataloging the most commonly used and widely accepted vocabulary improves efficiencies, helps reduce variations, and improves data quality.

  4. Data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_set

    Various plots of the multivariate data set Iris flower data set introduced by Ronald Fisher (1936). [1]A data set (or dataset) is a collection of data.In the case of tabular data, a data set corresponds to one or more database tables, where every column of a table represents a particular variable, and each row corresponds to a given record of the data set in question.

  5. Data and information visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_and_information...

    In data and information visualization, the goal is to graphically present and explore abstract, non-physical and non-spatial data collected from databases, information systems, file systems, documents, business data, etc. (presentational and exploratory visualization) which is different from the field of scientific visualization, where the goal ...

  6. Table (information) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(information)

    For example, in the following diagram, two alternate representations of the same information are presented side by side. On the left is the NFPA 704 standard "fire diamond" with example values indicated and on the right is a simple table displaying the same values, along with additional information. Both representations convey essentially the ...

  7. Big data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data

    If the data collected contains common fields that would enable a conjoining, or meta-analysis, of different data sets. Extensional If new fields in each element of the data collected can be added or changed easily. Scalability If the size of the big data storage system can expand rapidly.

  8. Administrative data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_data

    Administrative data are collected by governments or other organizations for non-statistical reasons to provide overviews on registration, transactions, and record keeping. [1] They evaluate part of the output of administrating a program. Border records, pensions, taxation, and vital records like births and deaths are examples of administrative ...

  9. Thesaurus (information retrieval) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus_(information...

    In information retrieval, a thesaurus can be used as a form of controlled vocabulary to aid in the indexing of appropriate metadata for information bearing entities. A thesaurus helps with expressing the manifestations of a concept in a prescribed way, to aid in improving precision and recall. This means that the semantic conceptual expressions ...