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JWH-018 is a full agonist of both the CB 1 and CB 2 cannabinoid receptors, with a reported binding affinity of 9.00 ± 5.00 nM at CB 1 and 2.94 ± 2.65 nM at CB 2. [6] JWH-018 has an EC 50 of 102 nM for human CB 1 receptors, and 133 nM for human CB 2 receptors. [16]
JWH-007 [5] Naphthoylindole: 9.5 ± 4.5: 2.9 ± 2.6: CB 2 (3.3x) JWH-009: Naphthoylindole >10000: 141 ± 14: CB 2 (>70x) JWH-011: Naphthoylindole: JWH-015 [5] Naphthoylindole: 164 ± 22: 13.8 ± 4.6: CB 2 (12x) JWH-016: Naphthoylindole: 22 ± 1.5: 4.3 ± 1.6: CB 2 (5.1x) JWH-018 [5] Naphthoylindole: 9 ± 5: 2.9 ± 2.6: CB 2 (3.1x) JWH-019 ...
JWH-018, JWH-073, CP 47,497 (and its homologues), and HU-210, as well as leonotis leonurus, have been all banned in Latvia since 2005. [135] After the first confirmed lethal case from the use of legal drugs in late 2013, parliament significantly increased the number of temporarily banned substances used in Spice and similar preparations.
An assortment of several designer drugs. Designer drugs are structural or functional analogues of controlled substances that are designed to mimic the pharmacological effects of the parent drug while avoiding detection or classification as illegal.
Chemical structure of JWH-018, a simple naphthoylindole. Naphthoylindoles are a class of synthetic cannabinoids. [1] Pharmacology.
MDMB-4en-PINACA powder can range in color from white or yellow or brown or orange. The methyl 3,3-dimethylbutanoate "head" moiety of MDMB-4en-PINACA has been implicated in higher CB1 potency but also toxicity compared to other "head" moiety groups such as the naphthene "head" moiety of JWH-018 and AM-2201 and the 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl ...
JWH-019 is an analgesic chemical from the naphthoylindole family that acts as a cannabinoid agonist at both the CB 1 and CB 2 receptors. It is the N -hexyl homolog of the more common synthetic cannabinoid compound JWH-018 .
In the US, the states of Kansas, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, Missouri, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, and New York banned K2, herbal incense. JWH-018 was banned by controlled substances act on December 21, 2012. Law enforcement officials in Canada asked Huffman to serve as a consultant and expert witness.