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  2. Patient safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_safety

    Patient safety is a discipline focused on improving health care through the prevention, reduction, reporting, and analysis of errors and other types of unnecessary harm that often lead to adverse patient events.

  3. Risk matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_matrix

    Risk is the lack of certainty about the outcome of making a particular choice. Statistically, the level of downside risk can be calculated as the product of the probability that harm occurs (e.g., that an accident happens) multiplied by the severity of that harm (i.e., the average amount of harm or more conservatively the maximum credible amount of harm).

  4. Influence diagrams approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_diagrams_approach

    Calculate the unconditional probability of target event and unconditional weight of evidence of middle-level influences For the various combinations of influences that have been considered, the experts identify direct estimates of the likelihood of either success or failure. 8. Compare these results to the holistic judgements of HEPs by the ...

  5. Success likelihood index method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Success_likelihood_index...

    The ideal is the point at which the PSF least degrades performance – for instance both low and high time pressure may contribute to increasing the chance of failure. The MAUD software then rescales all other ratings made on the scale in terms of their distance from this ideal point, with the closest being assigned as a 1 and the furthest from ...

  6. Job safety analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_safety_analysis

    Analyses are usually developed when directed to do so by a supervisor, when indicated by the use of a first tier risk assessment and when a hazard associated with a task has a likelihood rating of 'possible' or greater. Generally, high consequence, high likelihood task hazards are addressed by way of a job safety analysis.

  7. Accelerated failure time model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_failure_time_model

    The interpretation of in accelerated failure time models is straightforward: = means that everything in the relevant life history of an individual happens twice as fast. For example, if the model concerns the development of a tumor, it means that all of the pre-stages progress twice as fast as for the unexposed individual, implying that the ...

  8. Intention-to-treat analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intention-to-treat_analysis

    This issue causes no problems provided that the systematic reviewer can extract the appropriate data from the trial reports. The rationale for this approach is that, in the first instance, the goal is to estimate the effects of allocating an intervention in practice, not the effects in the subgroup of the participants who adhere to it.

  9. False positives and false negatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positives_and_false...

    Despite the fact that the likelihood ratio in favor of the alternative hypothesis over the null is close to 100, if the hypothesis was implausible, with a prior probability of a real effect being 0.1, even the observation of p = 0.001 would have a false positive rate of 8 percent. It wouldn't even reach the 5 percent level.