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  2. Observational study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_study

    One common observational study is about the possible effect of a treatment on subjects, where the assignment of subjects into a treated group versus a control group is outside the control of the investigator. [1][2] This is in contrast with experiments, such as randomized controlled trials, where each subject is randomly assigned to a treated ...

  3. Scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

    e. The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. The scientific method involves careful observation coupled with rigorous scepticism, because cognitive assumptions can distort the interpretation of the observation.

  4. Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment

    t. e. An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated.

  5. Empirical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_research

    A scientist gathering data for her research. Empirical research is research using empirical evidence. It is also a way of gaining knowledge by means of direct and indirect observation or experience. Empiricism values some research more than other kinds. Empirical evidence (the record of one's direct observations or experiences) can be analyzed ...

  6. Observational methods in psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_Methods_in...

    Observational methods in psychological research entail the observation and description of a subject's behavior. Researchers utilizing the observational method can exert varying amounts of control over the environment in which the observation takes place. This makes observational research a sort of middle ground between the highly controlled ...

  7. 101 Science Trivia Questions and Answers To Test Your ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/101-science-trivia-questions-answers...

    101 Best Science Trivia Questions. 1. Question: At what temperature are Celsius and Fahrenheit equal? Answer: -40 degrees. 2. Question: Roughly how long does it take for the sun’s light to reach ...

  8. Human subject research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_subject_research

    Human subject research is systematic, scientific investigation that can be either interventional (a "trial") or observational (no "test article") and involves human beings as research subjects, commonly known as test subjects. Human subject research can be either medical (clinical) research or non-medical (e.g., social science) research. [ 1 ]

  9. Tests of special relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tests_of_special_relativity

    Tests of special relativity. Special relativity is a physical theory that plays a fundamental role in the description of all physical phenomena, as long as gravitation is not significant. Many experiments played (and still play) an important role in its development and justification. The strength of the theory lies in its unique ability to ...