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  2. Parallel (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_(geometry)

    Line art drawing of parallel lines and curves. In geometry, parallel lines are coplanar infinite straight lines that do not intersect at any point. Parallel planes are planes in the same three-dimensional space that never meet. Parallel curves are curves that do not touch each other or intersect and keep a fixed minimum distance.

  3. Translation (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(geometry)

    In Euclidean geometry, a translation is a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure, shape or space by the same distance in a given direction. A translation can also be interpreted as the addition of a constant vector to every point, or as shifting the origin of the coordinate system. In a Euclidean space, any translation is ...

  4. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    a {\displaystyle \mathbf {a} } acceleration. meter per second squared (m/s 2) B {\displaystyle \mathbf {B} } magnetic flux density also called the magnetic field density or magnetic induction. tesla (T), or equivalently, weber per square meter (Wb/m 2) C {\displaystyle C} capacitance.

  5. Three-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-dimensional_space

    Three distinct planes, no pair of which are parallel, can either meet in a common line, meet in a unique common point, or have no point in common. In the last case, the three lines of intersection of each pair of planes are mutually parallel. A line can lie in a given plane, intersect that plane in a unique point, or be parallel to the plane.

  6. Cross product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product

    In mathematics, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in a three-dimensional oriented Euclidean vector space (named here ), and is denoted by the symbol . Given two linearly independent vectors a and b, the cross product, a × b ...

  7. Christoffel symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoffel_symbols

    In mathematics and physics, the Christoffel symbols are an array of numbers describing a metric connection. [ 1 ] The metric connection is a specialization of the affine connection to surfaces or other manifolds endowed with a metric, allowing distances to be measured on that surface. In differential geometry, an affine connection can be ...

  8. Triple bar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_bar

    Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The triple bar or tribar, ≡, is a symbol with multiple, context-dependent meanings indicating equivalence of two different things. Its main uses are in mathematics and logic. It has the appearance of an equals sign = with a third line.

  9. Vertical bar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_bar

    Used in the context of a definite integral with variable x. A vertical bar can be used to separate variables from fixed parameters in a function, for example. f ( x | μ , σ ) {\displaystyle f (x|\mu ,\sigma )} , or in the notation for elliptic integrals. The double vertical bar, , is also employed in mathematics.