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  2. Free people of color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_people_of_color

    Free Women of Color with their Children and Servants, oil painting by Agostino Brunias, Dominica, c. 1764–1796.. In the context of the history of slavery in the Americas, free people of color (French: gens de couleur libres; Spanish: gente de color libre) were primarily people of mixed African, European, and Native American descent who were not enslaved.

  3. European enslavement of Indigenous Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_enslavement_of...

    Enslavement of Indigenous peoples was practiced in New France from the 17th century. It played a less important role than in Spanish or British colonies because the economy centered on the fur trade with Iroquoian- and Algonquian-speaking peoples.

  4. Slavery in New France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_New_France

    Slavery in New France was practiced by some of the Indigenous populations, which enslaved outsiders as captives in warfare, until European colonization that made commercial chattel slavery become common in New France. By 1750, two-thirds of the enslaved peoples in New France were Indigenous, and by 1834, most enslaved people were African. [1]

  5. Métis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Métis

    Métis people in the United States are a specific culture and community, who descend from unions between Native American and early European colonist parents – usually Indigenous women who married French, and later Scottish or English, men, who worked as fur trappers and traders during the 17th to 19th centuries in the fur trade era.

  6. New France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_France

    The presence of settlers, of businesses from several European countries harvesting furs, along with the interests of the indigenous people in this new competition for North American resources set the scene for significant military conflicts among all parties in New France beginning in 1642, and ending with the Seven Years' War, 1756–1763.

  7. Category:Indigenous women of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Indigenous_women...

    This is a non-diffusing subcategory of Category:Indigenous peoples of Europe. It includes Indigenous peoples of Europe that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent.

  8. Panis (slaves) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panis_(slaves)

    Panis was a term used for slaves of the First Nations descent in Canada, a region of New France. [1] [2] [3] First Nation slaves were generally called Panis (anglicized to Pawnee), with most slaves of First Nations descent having originated from Pawnee tribes.

  9. Algonquian peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algonquian_peoples

    The French encountered Algonquian peoples in this area through their trade and limited colonization of New France along the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. The historic peoples of the Illinois Country were the Shawnee, Illiniwek, Kickapoo, Menominee, Miami, Sauk and Meskwaki. The latter were also known as the Sac and Fox, and later known as the ...