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  2. Percentage-of-completion method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage-of-Completion...

    The accounting for long term contracts using the percentage of completion method is an exception to the basic realization principle. This method is used wherein the revenues are determined based on the costs incurred so far. The percentage of completion method is used when: Collections are assured; The accounting system can: Estimate profitability

  3. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    The fundamental accounting equation, also called the balance sheet equation, is the foundation for the double-entry bookkeeping system and the cornerstone of accounting science. Like any equation, each side will always be equal. In the accounting equation, every transaction will have a debit and credit entry, and the total debits (left side ...

  4. Return on capital employed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_capital_employed

    Return on capital employed is an accounting ratio used in finance, valuation, and accounting. It is a useful measure for comparing the relative profitability of companies after taking into account the amount of capital used. [1]

  5. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    Financial ratios are categorized according to the financial aspect of the business which the ratio measures. Liquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt. [2] Activity ratios measure how quickly a firm converts non-cash assets to cash assets. [3] Debt ratios measure the firm's ability to repay long-term debt. [4]

  6. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    Standard Costing is a technique of Cost Accounting to compare the actual costs with standard costs (that are pre-defined) with the help of Variance Analysis. It is used to understand the variations of product costs in manufacturing. [6] Standard costing allocates fixed costs incurred in an accounting period to the goods produced during that period.

  7. Return on capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_capital

    Return on capital (ROC), or return on invested capital (ROIC), is a ratio used in finance, valuation and accounting, as a measure of the profitability and value-creating potential of companies relative to the amount of capital invested by shareholders and other debtholders. [1]

  8. Current ratio: What it is and how to calculate it - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/current-ratio-calculate...

    How to calculate the current ratio. You can calculate the current ratio by dividing a company’s total current assets by its total current liabilities. Again, current assets are resources that ...

  9. Economic value added - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Value_Added

    c = cost of capital, or the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). NOPAT is profits derived from a company's operations after cash taxes but before financing costs and non-cash bookkeeping entries. It is the total pool of profits available to provide a cash return to those who provide capital to the firm.