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A dough conditioner, flour treatment agent, improving agent or bread improver is any ingredient or chemical added to bread dough to strengthen its texture or otherwise improve it in some way. Dough conditioners may include enzymes , yeast nutrients, mineral salts, oxidants and reductants , bleaching agents and emulsifiers . [ 1 ]
Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO 4 and related hydrates. In the form of γ- anhydrite (the anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant . One particular hydrate is better known as plaster of Paris , and another occurs naturally as the mineral gypsum .
In 1864, he obtained a patent for a self-rising flour or "Bread preparation" in which calcium acid phosphate and sodium bicarbonate acted as a leavener. [ 3 ] : 36–44 [ 26 ] Horsford's research was interrupted by the American Civil War , but in 1869 Horsford finally created an already-mixed leavening agent by using cornstarch as a buffer.
Baking homemade bread is a joy, but plenty of questions can pop up after you’ve combined your flour, water, yeast and salt. What is the best temperature for proofing bread? The best temperature ...
How to Make My 4-Ingredient Toast. For two assembled toasts, you’ll need: 2 slices sourdough bread. Olive oil, for drizzling. 2 to 3 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese, divided, plus more as needed
Other leavening agents developed include sodium aluminium sulfate (NaAl(SO 4) 2 ·12H 2 O), disodium pyrophosphate (Na 2 H 2 P 2 O 7), and sodium aluminium phosphates (NaH 14 Al 3 (PO 4) 8 ·4H 2 O and Na 3 H 15 Al 2 (PO 4) 8). These compounds combine with sodium bicarbonate to give carbon dioxide in a predictable manner. [5]
These are salts, typically lactates or phosphates, calcium salts or aluminum sulfates. [1] They are mainly used for (fresh) fruit and vegetables. For example, in the case of fruit sold cut into wedges, the pulp can be sprayed with a solution of the respective salt.
Bread proofer for home use Commercial dough proofer. To ensure consistent results and maintain baking schedules, specialized tools are used to manipulate the speed and qualities of fermentation. A dough proofer is a warming chamber used in baking that encourages fermentation of dough by yeast through warm temperatures and controlled humidity.