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The fundamental human needs of Max-Neef form the basis of this alternative development system. Unlike Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which focuses on a hierarchy of psychological needs, Max-Neef talks about needs that are complementary, all of which are necessary to achieve satisfaction. This proposal for an improved development system can ...
Artur Manfred Max Neef (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmaɱfɾeð maks]; 26 October 1932 – 8 August 2019) was a Chilean economist of German descent. Max-Neef was born in Valparaíso , Chile . He started his career as a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley in the early 1960s.
Manfred Max-Neef's Fundamental human needs, Manfred Max-Neef's model; Functional prerequisites; Human givens, a theory in psychotherapy that offers descriptions of the nature, needs, and innate attributes of humans; Need theory, David McClelland's model; Positive disintegration; Self-determination theory, Edward L. Deci's and Richard Ryan's model
To most psychologists, need is a psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a goal, giving purpose and direction to behavior.. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
The Natural Step differs between fundamental human needs and their satisfiers (Manfred Max-Neef) and between real needs and created desires. The Natural Step believes the root causes for unsustainability should be taken into account when designing for sustainable solutions and satisfaction of fundamental needs.
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This is about psychotherapy. See Human condition for the general topic.. Human Givens is a niche theory in psychotherapy proposed by Joe Griffin and Ivan Tyrrell in the late 1990s, [1] and amplified in the 2003 book Human Givens: A new approach to emotional health and clear thinking. [2]
Human Ecology, Human Economy: Ideas for an Ecologically Sustainable Future is a 1997 book edited by Mark Diesendorf and Clive Hamilton. [1] [2] The authors' intent is to "develop some of the basic ideas, concepts and tools that are needed to create a set of preferred futures for the Earth". [3]