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If the data collection or analysis were to stop at a point where the p-value happened to fall below the significance level, a spurious statistically significant difference could be reported. Optional stopping is a practice where one collects data until some stopping criteria is reached. While it is a valid procedure, it is easily misused.
A data breach, also known as data leakage, is "the unauthorized exposure, disclosure, or loss of personal information". [ 1 ] Attackers have a variety of motives, from financial gain to political activism , political repression , and espionage .
[2] [3] As a result of data breaches, it is estimated that in first half of 2018 alone, about 4.5 billion records were exposed. [4] In 2019, a collection of 2.7 billion identity records, consisting of 774 million unique email addresses and 21 million unique passwords, was posted on the web for sale. [ 5 ]
SiegedSec, short for Sieged Security and commonly self-described as the "Gay Furry Hackers", [1] [2] was a black-hat criminal hacktivist group, [3] [4] [2] that was formed in early 2022, that committed a number of high profile cyber attacks, including attacks on NATO, [3] [4] [5] Idaho National Laboratory, [1] [2] and Real America's Voice.
GroundZero Summit, an annual hacker conference hosted each November in Hotel Ashoka, New Delhi. [77] Hack in the Box, an annual hacker conference. [78] [79] Hackers Day is one of the hacking conferences in India held frequently in January–February every year. [80]
The personality data would inform the tone of the language used in ad messages or voter contact scripts, while additional data was used to determine voters' stances on particular issues. [ 84 ] The data would get updated with monthly surveys, asking about political preferences and how people get the information they use to make decisions.
A brute-force attack is a cryptanalytic attack that can, in theory, be used to attempt to decrypt any encrypted data (except for data encrypted in an information-theoretically secure manner). [1] Such an attack might be used when it is not possible to take advantage of other weaknesses in an encryption system (if any exist) that would make the ...
The Shadow Brokers (TSB) is a hacker group who first appeared in the summer of 2016. [1] [2] They published several leaks containing hacking tools, including several zero-day exploits, [1] from the "Equation Group" who are widely suspected to be a branch of the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States.