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  2. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    10–30 million insects; [21] (of some 0.9 million we know today) [22] 5–10 million bacteria; [23] 1.5-3 million fungi, estimates based on data from the tropics, long-term non-tropical sites and molecular studies that have revealed cryptic speciation. [24] Some 0.075 million species of fungi had been documented by 2001; [25] 1 million mites [26]

  3. Ecological footprint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_footprint

    The U.S. footprint per person was 7.5 gha, and that of Switzerland was 3.7 gha, that of China 3.6 gha, and that of India 1.0 gha. [39] [40] In its Living Planet Report 2022, the WWF documents a 69% decline in the world's vertebrate populations between 1970 and the present, and links this decline to humanity greatly exceeding global biocapacity ...

  4. Ecological efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_efficiency

    Out of a total of 28,400 terawatt-hours (96.8 × 10 ^ 15 BTU) of energy used in the US in 1999, 10.5% was used in food production, [3] with the percentage accounting for food from both producer and primary consumer trophic levels. In comparing the cultivation of animals versus plants, there is a clear difference in magnitude of energy efficiency.

  5. Timeline of the evolutionary history of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the...

    More than 99 percent of all species that ever lived (over five billion) [1] are estimated to be extinct. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, [ 4 ] with about 1.2 million or 14% documented, the rest not yet described . [ 5 ]

  6. Allostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allostasis

    Similarly, the process of allostasis becomes less efficient at managing the body's resources when the body endures increased levels of unhealthy stress due to wear and tear on the body and the brain. [16] An increase in allostatic load can impair and reduce neuroplasticity as stress causes the brain to age quicker. This is because with more ...

  7. Rate-of-living theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate-of-living_theory

    Kleiber found that an organism's basal metabolic rate could be predicted by taking 3/4 the power of the organism's body weight. This finding was noteworthy because the inversion of the scaling exponent, between 0.2 and 0.33, also demonstrated the scaling for both lifespan and metabolic rate, and was colloquially called the "mouse-to-elephant ...

  8. Everything You Know About Obesity Is Wrong - The Huffington Post

    highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/...

    That’s why the fear of becoming fat, or staying that way, drives Americans to spend more on dieting every year than we spend on video games or movies. Forty-five percent of adults say they’re preoccupied with their weight some or all of the time—an 11-point rise since 1990. Nearly half of 3- to 6- year old girls say they worry about being ...

  9. Life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life

    Life has been studied since ancient times, with theories such as Empedocles's materialism asserting that it was composed of four eternal elements, and Aristotle's hylomorphism asserting that living things have souls and embody both form and matter. Life originated at least 3.5 billion years ago, resulting in a universal common ancestor.