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  2. Absolute (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_(philosophy)

    In philosophy (often specifically metaphysics), the absolute, [a] in most common usage, is a perfect, self-sufficient reality that depends upon nothing external to itself. [2] In theology , the term is also used to designate the supreme being.

  3. Truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth

    Truth or verity is the property of being in accord with fact or reality. [1] In everyday language, it is typically ascribed to things that aim to represent reality or otherwise correspond to it, such as beliefs, propositions, and declarative sentences.

  4. Consensus theory of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_theory_of_truth

    A consensus theory of truth is the process of taking statements to be true simply because people generally agree upon ... A policy can be an absolute imperative, ...

  5. Glossary of philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_philosophy

    Also called humanocentrism. The practice, conscious or otherwise, of regarding the existence and concerns of human beings as the central fact of the universe. This is similar, but not identical, to the practice of relating all that happens in the universe to the human experience. To clarify, the first position concludes that the fact of human existence is the point of universal existence; the ...

  6. Two truths doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_truths_doctrine

    The Buddhist doctrine of the two truths (Sanskrit: dvasatya, Wylie: bden pa gnyis) differentiates between two levels of satya (Sanskrit; Pāli: sacca; meaning "truth" or "reality") in the teaching of Śākyamuni Buddha: the "conventional" or "provisional" (saṁvṛti) truth, and the "absolute" or "ultimate" (paramārtha) truth.

  7. Absolute theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_theory

    An absolute theory is the opposite of a relational theory. [1] Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , the main proponent of relational theory, argued that there is no absolute space and time. [ 4 ] He maintained that space is not independent nor a container of the matter that occupies it, explaining that physical objects or forces are ordered spatially ...

  8. Criteria of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criteria_of_truth

    First-hand observation determines the truth or falsity of a given statement. Naïve Realism is an insufficient criterion of truth. A host of natural phenomena are demonstrably true, but not observable by the unaided sense. For example, Naïve Realism would deny the existence of sounds beyond the range of human hearing and the existence of x ...

  9. Pragmatic theory of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_theory_of_truth

    That truth is the correspondence of a representation with its object is, as Kant says, merely the nominal definition of it. Truth belongs exclusively to propositions. A proposition has a subject (or set of subjects) and a predicate.