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The largest reservation, the Navajo Nation Reservation, is similar in size to the state of West Virginia. Reservations are unevenly distributed throughout the country, the majority being situated west of the Mississippi River and occupying lands that were first reserved by treaty ( Indian Land Grants ) from the public domain.
There are approximately 326 federally recognized Indian Reservations in the United States. [1] Most of the tribal land base in the United States was set aside by the federal government as Native American Reservations. In California, about half of its reservations are called rancherías. In New Mexico, most reservations are called Pueblos.
At roughly 17,544,500 acres (71,000 km 2; 27,413 sq mi), the Navajo Nation is the largest Indian reservation in the United States, exceeding the size of ten U.S. states. It is one of the few reservations whose lands overlap the nation's traditional homelands.
The Navajo [a] or Diné, are a Native American people of the Southwestern United States.. With more than 399,494 [1] enrolled tribal members as of 2021, [1] [4] the Navajo Nation is the largest federally recognized tribe in the United States; additionally, the Navajo Nation has the largest reservation in the country.
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Of the four lands bases, the largest is the main reservation at more than 2.7 million acres (10,925 km 2). The San Xavier reservation is the second-largest, at 71,095 acres (287.71 km 2), just south of Tucson. The Gila Bend Indian Reservation is 473 acres (1.91 km 2) and Florence Village 25 acres (0.10 km 2).
Four decades later in 1922, four years after the end of the First World War (1914/1917-1918), the United States Army left Fort Apache, which was surrounded by the reservation. It was transferred to the jurisdiction of the civilian United States Department of the Interior's Bureau of Indian Affairs in 1923 for further use.
The largest of these pockets is in the western part of the community of Keshena. The non-reservation parts of the county are more densely populated than the reservation, with 1,223 (28.7%) of the county's 4,255 total population, as opposed to the reservation's 3,032 (71.3%) population in the 2020 census.