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A nickel–metal hydride battery (NiMH or Ni–MH) is a type of rechargeable battery. The chemical reaction at the positive electrode is similar to that of the nickel–cadmium cell (NiCd), with both using nickel oxide hydroxide (NiOOH). However, the negative electrodes use a hydrogen-absorbing alloy instead of cadmium.
NiCd vs. NiMH vs. Li-ion vs. Li–polymer vs. LTO. Types Cell Voltage Self-discharge Memory Cycles Times Temperature Weight NiCd: 1.2V: 20%/month: Yes: Up to 800
The same physically interchangeable cell size or battery size may have widely different characteristics; physical interchangeability is not the sole factor in substituting a battery. [ 1 ] The full battery designation identifies not only the size, shape and terminal layout of the battery but also the chemistry (and therefore the voltage per ...
Compared to NiMH battery where usable maximum continuous current drain is not more than 5C. Nickel–metal hydride batteries are the newest, and most similar, competitor to Ni–Cd batteries. Compared to Ni–Cd batteries, NiMH batteries have a higher capacity and are less toxic, and are now more cost effective.
The complete nomenclature for the battery will fully specify the size, chemistry, terminal arrangements, and special characteristics of a battery. The same physically interchangeable cell size may have widely different characteristics; physical interchangeability is not the sole factor in substitution of batteries.
Panasonic Eneloop 1.2 volt NiMH rechargeable cells in AA and AAA. Rechargeable batteries in the AA size are available in multiple chemistries: nickel–cadmium (NiCd) with a capacity of roughly 600–1,000 mAh, [12] nickel–metal hydride (NiMH) in various capacities of 600–2,750 mAh [13] [14] and lithium-ion. NiCd and NiMH provide 1.2 V ...
NiCd cells, if used in a particular repetitive manner, may show a decrease in capacity called "memory effect". [63] The effect can be avoided with simple practices. NiMH cells, although similar in chemistry, suffer less from memory effect. [64] Automotive lead–acid rechargeable batteries must endure stress due to vibration, shock, and ...
The nickel–cadmium battery (NiCd) was invented by Waldemar Jungner of Sweden in 1899. It uses nickel oxide hydroxide and metallic cadmium as electrodes. Cadmium is a toxic element, and was banned for most uses by the European Union in 2004. Nickel–cadmium batteries have been almost completely superseded by nickel–metal hydride (NiMH ...