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A thyroidectomy is an operation that involves the surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. In general surgery, endocrine or head and neck surgeons often perform a thyroidectomy when a patient has thyroid cancer or some other condition of the thyroid gland (such as hyperthyroidism) or goiter. Other indications for surgery include ...
Endocrine surgery is a surgical sub-speciality focusing on surgery of the endocrine glands, including the thyroid gland, the parathyroid glands, the adrenal glands, glands of the endocrine pancreas, and some neuroendocrine glands.
The laser ablation of thyroid nodules is performed in day hospital or day-surgery. The patient is placed under mild sedation (the same type of sedation used in an endoscopic examination). A local anesthetic is then applied, and one or two needles (depending on the size of the nodule) placed inside the nodule under ultrasound guidance.
Thyroid nodules are lumps that can form in the thyroid gland, which is located near the base of the neck, according to the Mayo Clinic. Most do not cause symptoms and are not serious.
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Thiamazole is a cyclic thiourea derivative that works by decreasing the production of thyroid hormones. [2] Thiamazole was approved for medical use in the United States in 1950. [2] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [5] [6] It is available as a generic medication. [2] It is also available in Europe and Asia. [7]
Thyroid cancer, in 2010, resulted in 36,000 deaths globally up from 24,000 in 1990. [67] Obesity may be associated with a higher incidence of thyroid cancer, but this relationship remains the subject of much debate. [68] Thyroid cancer accounts for less than 1% of cancer cases and deaths in the UK.