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Umbrella branding (also known as family branding) is a marketing practice involving the use of a single brand name for the sale of two or more related products. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Umbrella branding is mainly used by companies with a positive brand equity (value of a brand in a certain marketplace). [ 3 ]
There are three key levels of branding: Corporate brand, umbrella brand, and family brand – Examples include Heinz and Virgin Group.These are consumer-facing brands used across all the firm's activities, and this name is how they are known to all their stakeholders – consumers, employees, shareholders, partners, suppliers and other parties.
Branding (promotional), the distribution of merchandise with a brand name or symbol imprinted; Brand management, the application of marketing techniques to a specific product, product line, or brand; Employer branding, the application of brand management to recruitment marketing and internal brand engagement
Brand associations refers to a set of information nodes held in memory that form a network of associations and are linked to a key variable. For example, variables such as brand image, brand personality, brand attitude, brand preference are nodes within a network that describes the sources of brand-self congruity.
From the line extension to brand extension, however, there are many different types of extension such as "brand alliance", [12] co-branding [13] [14] or "brand franchise extension". [15] Tauber (1988) suggests seven strategies to identify extension cases such as product with parent brand's benefit, same product with different price or quality, etc.
In marketing and consumer behaviour, brand loyalty describes a consumer's persistent positive feelings towards a familiar brand and their dedication to purchasing the brand's products and/or services repeatedly regardless of deficiencies, a competitor's actions, or changes in the market environment.
A Rumah Gadang serves as a residence, a hall for family meetings, and for ceremonial activities. In the matrilineal Minangkabau society, the Rumah Gadang is owned by the women of the family who live there; ownership is passed from mother to daughter. The houses have a dramatic curved roof structure with multi-tiered, upswept gables.
Legally, Indonesian personal names are not divided into first and family names. A single name is recognized as a full personal name, [ 1 ] and the addition of further components–such as additional given names, regional, or ethnic family/clan names or patronymics or matronymics –is a matter of parents' choice when registering the child's name.