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The bar is a metric unit of pressure defined as 100,000 Pa (100 kPa), though not part of the International System of Units (SI). A pressure of 1 bar is slightly less than the current average atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea level (approximately 1.013 bar).
10 kPa 1.5 psi Pressure increase per meter of a water column [26] 10 kPa 1.5 psi Decrease in air pressure when going from Earth sea level to 1000 m elevation [citation needed] +13 kPa +1.9 psi High air pressure for human lung, measured for trumpet player making staccato high notes [48] < +16 kPa +2.3 psi
For example, IUPAC has, since 1982, defined standard reference conditions as being 0 °C and 100 kPa (1 bar), in contrast to its old standard of 0 °C and 101.325 kPa (1 atm). [2] The new value is the mean atmospheric pressure at an altitude of about 112 metres, which is closer to the worldwide median altitude of human habitation (194 m). [10]
But using the names kilogram, gram, kilogram-force, or gram-force (or their symbols) as units of force is deprecated in SI. The technical atmosphere (symbol: at) is 1 kgf/cm 2 (98.0665 kPa, or 14.223 psi). Pressure is related to energy density and may be expressed in units such as joules per cubic metre (J/m 3, which is equal to Pa
Convert mmHg to SI units as follows: 1 mmHg = 0.133 32 kPa. Hence the normal blood pressure in SI units is less than 16.0 kPa SBP and less than 10.7 kPa DBP. These values are similar to the pressure of water column of average human height; so pressure has to be measured on arm roughly at the level of the heart.
The bar as: 1 bar = 100 000 pascals (Pa) = 100 kPa1; The old definition was: 1 bar = 1 000 000 dynes/square centimetre; But these definitions are equivalent, so it makes no sense to say one is the "old" definition. A change of units in the way the definition is worded is not a change in definition!
The IUPAC-recommended standard boiling point of water at a standard pressure of 100 kPa (1 bar) [7] is 99.61 °C (211.3 °F). [ 6 ] [ 8 ] For comparison, on top of Mount Everest , at 8,848 m (29,029 ft ) elevation, the pressure is about 34 kPa (255 Torr ) [ 9 ] and the boiling point of water is 71 °C (160 °F).
The ambient pressure at sea level is approximately one atmosphere, which is equal to 1.01325 bars (14.6959 psi), which is close enough for bar and atm to be used interchangeably in many applications. In underwater diving the industry convention is to measure ambient pressure in terms of water column. The metric unit is the metre sea water which ...