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  2. Water balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_balance

    The law of water balance states that the inflows to any water system or area is equal to its outflows plus change in storage during a time interval. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In hydrology , a water balance equation can be used to describe the flow of water in and out of a system.

  3. Water cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cycle

    Subsurface water may return to the surface (e.g. as a spring or by being pumped) or eventually seep into the oceans. Water returns to the land surface at lower elevation than where it infiltrated, under the force of gravity or gravity induced pressures. Groundwater tends to move slowly and is replenished slowly, so it can remain in aquifers for ...

  4. Runoff model (reservoir) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runoff_model_(reservoir)

    Figure 7. Runoff from the water balance. The recharge, also called effective rainfall or rainfall excess, can be modeled by a pre-reservoir (figure 6) giving the recharge as overflow. The pre-reservoir knows the following elements: a maximum storage (Sm) with unit length [L] an actual storage (Sa) with unit [L] a relative storage: Sr = Sa/Sm

  5. The system that moves water around the Earth is off balance ...

    www.aol.com/news/global-water-cycle-off-balance...

    Humanity has thrown the global water cycle off balance “for the first time in human history,” fueling a growing water disaster that will wreak havoc on economies, food production and lives ...

  6. Global water cycle 'spinning out of balance': UN ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/global-water-cycle-spinning...

    The World Meteorological Organization said on Thursday that the hydrological cycle was increasingly out of balance due to climate change and made a call for a fundamental policy shift towards ...

  7. Groundwater recharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_recharge

    Water balance. Groundwater recharge or deep drainage or deep percolation is a hydrologic process, where water moves downward from surface water to groundwater.Recharge is the primary method through which water enters an aquifer.

  8. Evapotranspiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration

    The water balance equation relates the change in water stored within the basin (S) to its input and outputs: = In the equation, the change in water stored within the basin (ΔS) is related to precipitation (P) (water going into the basin), and evapotranspiration (ET), streamflow (Q), and groundwater recharge (D) (water leaving the basin). By ...

  9. River Continuum Concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_continuum_concept

    Meaning that previous research was always only on small pieces of water and only rarely was the entire river system considered, allowing for the creation of a general model. After its publication, the River Continuum Concept was adopted as the accepted model in the limnology community, becoming a favorite means for describing the communities ...