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Simplified forms of Gaussian elimination have been developed for these situations. [ 6 ] The textbook Numerical Mathematics by Alfio Quarteroni , Sacco and Saleri, lists a modified version of the algorithm which avoids some of the divisions (using instead multiplications), which is beneficial on some computer architectures.
A variant of Gaussian elimination called Gauss–Jordan elimination can be used for finding the inverse of a matrix, if it exists. If A is an n × n square matrix, then one can use row reduction to compute its inverse matrix, if it exists. First, the n × n identity matrix is augmented to the right of A, forming an n × 2n block matrix [A | I].
Thus the name Gaussian elimination is only a convenient abbreviation of a complex history. The Polish astronomer Tadeusz Banachiewicz introduced the LU decomposition in 1938. [4] To quote: "It appears that Gauss and Doolittle applied the method [of elimination] only to symmetric equations.
The pivot or pivot element is the element of a matrix, or an array, which is selected first by an algorithm (e.g. Gaussian elimination, simplex algorithm, etc.), to do certain calculations. In the case of matrix algorithms, a pivot entry is usually required to be at least distinct from zero, and often distant from it; in this case finding this ...
Standard method like Gauss elimination can be used to solve the matrix equation for .A more numerically stable method is provided by QR decomposition method. Since the matrix is a symmetric positive definite matrix, can be solved twice as fast with the Cholesky decomposition, while for large sparse systems conjugate gradient method is more effective.
Each column containing a leading 1 has zeros in all entries above the leading 1. While a matrix may have several echelon forms, its reduced echelon form is unique. Given a matrix in reduced row echelon form, if one permutes the columns in order to have the leading 1 of the i th row in the i th column, one gets a matrix of the form
Gaussian algorithm may refer to: Gaussian elimination for solving systems of linear equations; Gauss's algorithm for Determination of the day of the week; Gauss's method for preliminary orbit determination; Gauss's Easter algorithm; Gauss separation algorithm
In mathematics, an elementary matrix is a square matrix obtained from the application of a single elementary row operation to the identity matrix.The elementary matrices generate the general linear group GL n (F) when F is a field.