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  2. Political history of Pakistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_Pakistan

    General Zia lifted martial law in 1985, holding party-less elections and handpicking Muhammad Khan Junejo to be the Prime Minister of Pakistan, who in turn rubber-stamped Zia remaining Chief of Army Staff until 1990. Junejo, however gradually fell out with Zia as his political and administrative independence grew.

  3. History of the Philippines (1965–1986) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines...

    The Marcos era includes the final years of the Third Republic (1965–1972), the Philippines under martial law (1972–1981), and the majority of the Fourth Republic (1981–1986). By the end of the Marcos dictatorial era, the country was experiencing a debt crisis, extreme poverty , and severe underemployment.

  4. Fourth Philippine Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Philippine_Republic

    The Fourth Philippine Republic, also known as the Fourth Republic of the Philippines (Tagalog: Repúbliká ng Pilipinas; Spanish: República de Filipinas), was established after Ferdinand Marcos won the 1981 Philippine presidential election and referendum. Marcos announced the beginning of the Fourth Republic on June 30, during his inauguration ...

  5. 1999 Pakistani coup d'état - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_Pakistani_coup_d'état

    The Supreme Court of Pakistan led by Chief Justice Irshad Hassan Khan validated the martial law under a "doctrine of necessity" but limited its legality to three years. [ 7 ] : 118 Meanwhile, Sharif was tried by the Judge Advocate General Court and convicted of endangering the lives of all passengers aboard the aircraft carrying Musharraf, [ 8 ...

  6. Iskander Mirza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskander_Mirza

    Sahibzada Iskander Ali Mirza, CIE, OBE [a] (13 November 1899 – 13 November 1969) was a Pakistani politician, statesman and military general who served as the Dominion of Pakistan's fourth and last governor-general of Pakistan from 1955 to 1956, and then as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan's first president from 1956 to 1958. [citation needed]

  7. What is martial law? When has martial law been declared in ...

    www.aol.com/martial-law-martial-law-declared...

    The second martial law declared in Ohio more than a century ago during the Great Dayton Flood of 1913, which, according to Dayton Daily News, was one of the state's worst natural disasters.

  8. People Power Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_Power_Revolution

    Martial law protest. Barred from running for a third term as president in 1973, Marcos announced Proclamation No. 1081 on September 23, 1972, declaring martial law, [16] using the civil unrest that arose after the 1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis as a justification for the proclamation. [17]

  9. List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_state...

    President Corazon Aquino, after ascending into office, issued Proclamation No. 3, the Freedom Constitution, ending the Fourth Republic and ushering in the Provisional Government. This called for the adoption of certain provisions of the 1973 constitution, but called for a constitutional commission that shall write a new one.