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The house finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) is a North American bird in the finch family.It is native to Mexico and southwestern United States, but has since been introduced to the eastern part of North America and Hawaii; it is now found year-round in all parts of the United States and most of Mexico, with some residing near the border of Canada.
The purple finch population has been displaced from some breeding season habitats in the Eastern United States following the introduction of the house finch, which is native to the western U.S. and Mexico. The two species share a similar niche, with the house finch often outcompeting the purple finch during the summer. [11]
The family Fringillidae are the "true" finches. The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) recognizes these 239 species in the family, distributed among three subfamilies and 50 genera. Confusingly, only 79 of the species include "finch" in their common names, and several other families include species called finches.
Eight species of finches have been recorded in Georgia. Evening grosbeak, Coccothraustes vespertinus (R) House finch, Haemorhous mexicanus (native to the southwestern U.S.; introduced in the east) Common redpoll, Acanthis flammea (R) Purple finch, Haemorhous purpureus; Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra; White-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera (R)
House finch, Haemorhous mexicanus (native to the southwestern western U.S.; introduced in the east) Purple finch, Haemorhous purpureus; Common redpoll, Acanthis flammea (VR) Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra; White-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera (VR) Pine siskin, Spinus pinus; Lesser goldfinch, Spinus psaltria (A) American goldfinch, Spinus ...
House finch, Haemorhous mexicanus (n) Purple finch, Haemorhous purpureus. Eastern (purpureus) group (A) Cassin's finch, Haemorhous cassinii (n) Common redpoll, Acanthis flammea (A) Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra (n) White-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera (A) Pine siskin, Spinus pinus (n) Lesser goldfinch, Spinus psaltria (n)
The black-capped chickadee is the state bird of Massachusetts. This list of birds of Massachusetts includes species documented in the U.S. state of Massachusetts and accepted by the Massachusetts Avian Records Committee (MARC). As of July 2023, there are 516 species included in the official list. Of them, 194 are on the review list (see below), six have been introduced to North America, three ...
Within the genus the House Finch is the outgroup, meaning the Purple and Cassin's finches are more closely related to one another than either is to the House Finch. [5]