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An early example of brutalist architecture in British universities was the extension to the department of architecture at the University of Cambridge in 1959 under the influence of Leslie Martin, the head of the department, and designed by Colin St John Wilson and Alex Hardy, with participation by students at the university. [59]
"Brutalism is an expressive architecture style that realizes bold forms by emphasizing construction, textures, and raw, exposed materials such as concrete." What's unique about Brutalist design is ...
Many of the notable surviving brutalist buildings in England are listed on the National Heritage List for England. Inclusion on the list is based on a building's "special architectural and historic interest", with "particularly careful selection required" for buildings constructed after 1945 (i.e. all brutalist structures). [10]
Pirelli Tire Building, New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Becton Engineering and Applied Science Center, Yale University, New Haven [2]: 69 ; Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, New Haven
Brutalism stems from the philosophies of modern architecture that promote the truth to materials, which is achieved by their raw expression. [4] The essence of the philosophy is seen in the imperfections of béton brut which stem from the idea to create an aesthetic based on the exposure of a building's components, including the frame ...
Various groups with often conflicting views were active in this organization; for example, members with a scientific approach to architecture without aesthetic premises (Rationalists), members who regarded architecture as an art form (Le Corbusier), members who were proponents of high- or low-rise building , members supporting a course of ...
Corbet also cites another book, “Architecture in Uniform” by Jean-Louis Cohen, which explores post-war architecture and psychology. “Those two books sparked the thing for us,” the director ...
Bristol, the largest city in South West England, has an eclectic combination of architectural styles, ranging from the medieval to 20th century brutalism and beyond. During the mid-19th century, Bristol Byzantine, an architectural style unique to the city, was developed, and several examples have survived.