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  2. Return statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_statement

    In computer programming, a return statement causes execution to leave the current subroutine and resume at the point in the code immediately after the instruction which called the subroutine, known as its return address. The return address is saved by the calling routine, today usually on the process's call stack or in a register.

  3. Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer...

    If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.

  4. Termination analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termination_analysis

    Here the termination analysis must take into account all possible values of UNKNOWN and find out that in the possible case of UNKNOWN = 0 (as in the original example) the termination cannot be shown. There is, however, no general procedure for determining whether an expression involving looping instructions will halt, even when humans are ...

  5. Correctness (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correctness_(computer_science)

    In theoretical computer science, an algorithm is correct with respect to a specification if it behaves as specified. Best explored is functional correctness, which refers to the input-output behavior of the algorithm: for each input it produces an output satisfying the specification.

  6. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    In computer programming, machine code is computer code consisting of machine language instructions, which are used to control a computer's central processing unit (CPU). For conventional binary computers, machine code is the binary representation of a computer program which is actually read and interpreted by the computer. A program in machine ...

  7. Multiway branch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiway_branch

    Multiway branch is the change to a program's control flow based upon a value matching a selected criteria. It is a form of conditional statement.A multiway branch is often the most efficient method of passing control to one of a set of program labels, especially if an index has been created beforehand from the raw data.

  8. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Python sets are very much like mathematical sets, and support operations like set intersection and union. Python also features a frozenset class for immutable sets, see Collection types. Dictionaries (class dict) are mutable mappings tying keys and corresponding values. Python has special syntax to create dictionaries ({key: value})

  9. Rice's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice's_theorem

    2. return P(t). We can now show that H decides the halting problem: Assume that the algorithm represented by a halts on input i. In this case F t = F b and, because P(b) = "yes" and the output of P(x) depends only on F x, it follows that P(t) = "yes" and, therefore H(a, i) = "yes". Assume that the algorithm represented by a does not halt on ...