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  2. Portuguese maritime exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_maritime...

    In 1297, King Dinis of Portugal took personal interest in the development of exports and organized the export of surplus production to European countries. On May 10, 1293, he instituted a maritime insurance fund for Portuguese traders living in the County of Flanders, which were to pay certain sums according to tonnage, accrued to them when necessary.

  3. Discovery of Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_Brazil

    The map shows that further east, and separated from the mainland, is an island marked as discovered by Portugal, and colored in blue. De la Cosa probably intended to show the land discovered by Pedro Álvares Cabral in 1500, which he named "Terra de Vera Cruz" or "de Santa Cruz". The Portuguese believed it to be an island (Island of Vera Cruz ...

  4. Waldseemüller map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldseemüller_map

    Waldseemüller drew upon the 1506 world map of Nicolaus de Caverio, where an inscription off the coast of vera cruz (America/Brazil) says: "The land called Vera Cruz was found by Pedro Álvares Cabral, a gentleman of the household of the King of Portugal. He discovered it as commander of a fleet of 14 ships that that King sent to Calicut, and ...

  5. Portuguese colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_colonization_of...

    In 1621, Philip II of Portugal divided the Governorate General of Brazil into two separate and autonomous colonies, the State of Maranhão and the State of Brazil. Regarding this period it is preferable to refer to "Portuguese America" rather than "Portuguese Brazil" or "Colonial Brazil", as the states were two separate colonies, each with ...

  6. List of Portuguese colonial forts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Portuguese...

    Brazil Portugal (1737–1822) EN: Fort of Saint Anthony Barra PT: Forte de Santo Antônio da Barra: 1596 Restored Salvador: Brazil Portugal (1596–1822) Netherlands (1624–1625) EN: Fort of Saint Anthony Beyond Carmo PT: Forte de Santo Antônio Além do Carmo: 1695–1703 Intact Salvador: Brazil Portugal (1695–1822) EN: Fort Saint Anthony ...

  7. First aerial crossing of the South Atlantic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_aerial_crossing_of...

    The first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic was made by the Portuguese naval aviators Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral in 1922, to mark the centennial of Brazil's independence. Coutinho and Cabral flew in stages from Lisbon , Portugal , to Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , using three different Fairey III biplanes , and covered a distance of 8,383 ...

  8. Pedro Álvares Cabral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Álvares_Cabral

    Brazil had secured most of its present-day borders by 1750 and was regarded by Portugal as the most important part of its far-flung maritime Empire. On 7 September 1822, the heir of Portuguese King Dom João VI secured the independence of Brazil from Portugal and, as Dom Pedro I, became its first Emperor. [111] [112]

  9. Colonial Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Brazil

    Prince Pedro, influenced by the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Senate (Senado da Câmara), refused to return to Portugal in the famous Dia do Fico (January 9, 1822). Political independence came on 7 September 1822, and the prince was crowned emperor in Rio de Janeiro as Dom Pedro I, ending 322 years of dominance of Portugal over Brazil.