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  2. History of chess engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chess_engines

    Unlike the Mechanical Turk, El Ajedrecista was actually the first autonomous machine capable of playing chess. El Ajedrecista could play an endgame with white, in which white has a king and rook, while black only has a king. The machine was capable of checkmating the black king (played by a human) every time, and able to identify illegal moves. [3]

  3. El Ajedrecista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ajedrecista

    El Ajedrecista ([el axeðɾeˈθista], English: The Chess Player) is an automaton built in 1912 by Leonardo Torres Quevedo in Madrid, [2] a pioneering autonomous machine capable of playing chess. [3] As opposed to the human-operated Mechanical Turk and Ajeeb , El Ajedrecista had a true integrated automation built to play chess without human ...

  4. Mechanical Turk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_Turk

    The chess machine. Penguin Group USA. ISBN 978-1-59420-126-4. Stephen Patrick Rice (2004). Minding the Machine: Languages of Class in Early Industrial America. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22781-1. Tom Standage (1 April 2002). The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous 19th Century Chess-Playing Machine. Walker. ISBN 978-0 ...

  5. List of Hungarian films 1948–1989 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_films...

    Title Director Cast Genre Notes Lúdas Matyi: Kálmán Nádasdy: Imre Soós, György Solthy, Erzsi Pártos, Teri Horváth: The first Hungarian film in color, Best male actor, Karlovy Vary Film Festival 1950

  6. ChessMachine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChessMachine

    The ChessMachine was a chess computer sold between 1991 and 1995 by TASC (The Advanced Software Company). It was unique at the time for incorporating both an ARM2 coprocessor for the chess engine on an ISA card which plugged into an IBM PC and a software interface running on the PC to display a chess board and control the engine.

  7. Wolfgang von Kempelen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_von_Kempelen

    Johann Wolfgang Ritter von Kempelen de Pázmánd (Hungarian: Kempelen Farkas; 23 January 1734 – 26 March 1804) was a Hungarian author and inventor, known for his chess-playing "automaton" hoax The Turk and for his speaking machine.

  8. Computer chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_chess

    The Fredkin Prize, offering $100,000 to the creator of the first chess machine to defeat the world chess champion, is established. 1981 – Cray Blitz wins the Mississippi State Championship with a perfect 5–0 score and a performance rating of 2258. In round 4 it defeats Joe Sentef (2262) to become the first computer to beat a master in ...

  9. Chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess

    Chess is a board game for two players. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games such as xiangqi (Chinese chess) and shogi (Japanese chess). Chess is an abstract strategy game which involves no hidden information and no elements of chance.