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  2. Autokinetic effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokinetic_effect

    Richard Gregory suggested that, with lack of peripheral information, eye movements which correct movements due to muscle fatigue are wrongly interpreted as movement of the perceived light. [3] The amplitude of the movements is also undefined. Individual observers set their own frames of reference to judge amplitude (and possibly direction).

  3. Aberration (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberration_(astronomy)

    Aberration is related to two other phenomena, light-time correction, which is due to the motion of an observed object during the time taken by its light to reach an observer, and relativistic beaming, which is an angling of the light emitted by a moving light source. It can be considered equivalent to them but in a different inertial frame of ...

  4. Lightheadedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightheadedness

    Dependent on the cause. May include IV fluids, Ringer's Lactate, glucose replacement therapy, thrombolytics, or simply sitting down/resting. Lightheadedness is a common and typically unpleasant sensation of dizziness [ 1 ] or a feeling that one may faint .

  5. Gravitational collapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_collapse

    Before it reaches the Chandrasekhar limit (about one and a half times the mass of the Sun, at which point gravitational collapse would start again), the increasing density and temperature within a carbon-oxygen white dwarf initiate a new round of nuclear fusion, which is not regulated because the star's weight is supported by degeneracy rather ...

  6. Bow shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_shock

    Far away from the Sun, a comet is an icy boulder without an atmosphere. As it approaches the Sun, the heat of the sunlight causes gas to be released from the cometary nucleus, creating an atmosphere called a coma. The coma is partially ionized by the sunlight, and when the solar wind passes through this ion coma, the bow shock appears.

  7. Magnetic braking (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_braking_(astronomy)

    Ionized material captured by the magnetic field lines will rotate with the Sun as if it were a solid body. As material escapes from the Sun due to the solar wind, the highly ionized material will be captured by the field lines and rotate with the same angular velocity as the Sun, even though it is carried far away from the Sun's surface, until it eventually escapes.

  8. Stellar rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotation

    Stars slowly lose mass by the emission of a stellar wind from the photosphere. The star's magnetic field exerts a torque on the ejected matter, resulting in a steady transfer of angular momentum away from the star. Stars with a rate of rotation greater than 15 km/s also exhibit more rapid mass loss, and consequently a faster rate of rotation decay.

  9. Pair-instability supernova - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair-instability_supernova

    When a star is very massive, the gamma rays produced in its core can become so energetic that some of their energy is drained away into production of particle and antiparticle pairs. The resulting drop in radiation pressure causes the star to partially collapse under its own huge gravity. After this violent collapse, runaway thermonuclear ...