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Hekla (Icelandic pronunciation: ⓘ), or Hecla, [2] [3] is an active stratovolcano in the south of Iceland with a height of 1,491 m (4,892 ft). Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes; over 20 eruptions have occurred in and around the volcano since the year 1210. [4]
The Hekla 3 eruption (H-3) c. 1000 BC is considered the most severe eruption of Hekla during the Holocene. [2] It threw about 7.3 km 3 of volcanic rock into the atmosphere, placing its Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) at 5. This would have caused a volcanic winter, cooling temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere for several years afterwards.
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- or follow Sundhnúkur index Hekla and Þjórsá. Hekla has erupted at least 17 times in historical times, with total volume about 7 cubic kilometres (1.7 cu mi), but around 42 cubic kilometres (10 cu mi) since the last ice age. [1] See Hekla index Detail of Abraham Ortelius' 1585 map showing Hekla in eruption. The Latin text translates as ...
Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap. Download coordinates as: KML; GPX (all coordinates) ... Hekla: Iceland: 1,491 m (4,892 ft) 2000: Snæfellsjökull ...
Image extracted from page 99 of "Icelandic Pictures drawn with pen and pencil ... with a map and ... illustrations" 'APPROACHING HEKLA'', by HOWELL, Frederick W. W.. Original held and digitised by the British Library. Copied from Flickr. Image cropped, greyscale, levels adjusted
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Hekla: EVZ: Vatnafjöll: Hekla: Explosive tephra eruptions and fissure swarm effusive lavas of mixed composition. Often central eruptions feature a short plinian or subplinian opening phase followed by lava effusion. [33] Torfajökull: EVZ-Torfajökull: Explostive rhyolitic tephra and dome centrally but basalt effusive on fissure swarm.