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  2. Inflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection

    Modern English is considered a weakly inflected language, since its nouns have only vestiges of inflection (plurals, the pronouns), and its regular verbs have only four forms: an inflected form for the past indicative and subjunctive (looked), an inflected form for the third-person-singular present indicative (looks), an inflected form for the ...

  3. Weak inflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_inflection

    In other languages the strong-weak polarity is used to express distinctions that may or may not be analogous. In Hebrew , most verbs have three consonants known as radicals. These can be strong (able to carry a full syllable) or weak (likely to collapse under the weight of a prefix or suffix).

  4. Fusional language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusional_language

    1P k-tįmi REL -land x-įnn go- CERT. MASC nį-y PRES - MASC ya. 1P Ya k-tįmi x-įnn nį-y ya. 1P REL-land go-CERT.MASC PRES-MASC 1P 'I go to my land.' Africa Some Nilo-Saharan languages such as Lugbara are also considered fusional. Loss of fusionality Fusional languages generally tend to lose their inflection over the centuries, some much more quickly than others. Proto-Indo-European was ...

  5. Deflexion (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflexion_(linguistics)

    Deflexion is a diachronic linguistic process in inflectional languages typified by the degeneration of the inflectional structure of a language. All members of the Indo-European language family are subject to some degree of deflexional change. This phenomenon has been especially strong in Western European languages, such as English, French, and ...

  6. Morphological typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphological_typology

    The field organizes languages on the basis of how those languages form words by combining morphemes. Analytic languages contain very little inflection, instead relying on features like word order and auxiliary words to convey meaning. Synthetic languages, ones that are not analytic, are divided into two categories: agglutinative and fusional ...

  7. Analytic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_language

    Furthermore English is considered to be weakly inflected and comparatively more analytic than most other Indo-European languages. Persian has features of agglutination, making use of prefixes and suffixes attached to the stems of verbs and nouns, thus making it a synthetic language rather than an analytic one. Persian is an SOV language, thus ...

  8. What is the 2024 Oxford Word of the Year? - AOL

    www.aol.com/2024-oxford-word-124548327.html

    The votes are in. Last month, on Nov. 14, Oxford University Press narrowed a list down to six words and the world had the opportunity to vote for its favorite. Language experts from the publishing ...

  9. Linguistic typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_typology

    In many inflected languages, such as Russian, Latin, and Greek, departures from the default word-orders are permissible but usually imply a shift in focus, an emphasis on the final element, or some special context. In the poetry of these languages, the word order may also shift freely to meet metrical demands.