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  2. Lucien LaCoste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_LaCoste

    LaCoste's most famous invention is the ship- and aircraft-mounted gravimeter. These revolutionized exploration for minerals by allowing wide-ranging geological surveys. The chief problem that Lacoste defeated was to distinguish the accelerations of the vehicles from the accelerations due to gravity, and measure the minute changes in gravity.

  3. Gravimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravimetry

    The study of gravity changes belongs to geodynamics. ... A gravimeter is an instrument used to measure gravitational ... They also invented most subsequent ...

  4. Rainer Weiss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainer_Weiss

    Rainer Weiss during Nobel Prize press conference in Stockholm, December 2017. Rainer "Rai" Weiss (/ w aɪ s / WYSSE, German:; born September 29, 1932) is a German-born American physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics.

  5. History of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physics

    Physics is a branch of science in which the primary objects of study are matter and energy.These topics were discussed by philosophers across many cultures in ancient times, but they had no means to distinguish causes of natural phenomena from superstitions.

  6. History of gravitational theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gravitational...

    The whole landscape of physics was changed with the discovery of Lorentz transformations, and this led to attempts to reconcile it with gravity. At the same time, experimental physicists started testing the foundations of gravity and relativity— Lorentz invariance , the gravitational deflection of light , the Eötvös experiment .

  7. James E. Faller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_E._Faller

    James E. Faller (January 17, 1934 – June 14, 2023) was an American physicist and inventor who specialized in the field of gravity.He conceived the Lunar Laser Ranging Program, the goal of which, was to fire high powered laser beams at special retroreflectors placed on the Moon by Apollo program Astronauts.

  8. List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_considered...

    The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field.Such people are generally regarded to have made the first significant contributions to and/or delineation of that field; they may also be seen as "a" rather than "the" father or mother of the field.

  9. Kater's pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kater's_pendulum

    Gravimeter with variant of Repsold pendulum The large increase in gravity measurement accuracy made possible by Kater's pendulum established gravimetry as a regular part of geodesy . To be useful, it was necessary to find the exact location (latitude and longitude) of the 'station' where a gravity measurement was taken, so pendulum measurements ...