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  2. Marah oreganus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marah_oreganus

    The flower can vary in color from yellowish green to cream to white. Flowers appear soon after the vine emerges. The flowers are monoecious, that is, individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant. Male flowers appear in open spikes while females flowers, distinguished by a swollen base, usually ...

  3. Marah macrocarpa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marah_macrocarpa

    Male flowers appear in open clusters while females flowers, distinguished by a swollen base, usually appear individually. The plant is self-fertile, i.e. pollen from the male flowers can fertilise the female flowers on the same plant; pollination is by insects. Fruit Marah macrocarpa fruit

  4. Cucumber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucumber

    They may have a pollenizer cultivar interplanted, and the number of beehives per unit area is increased, but temperature changes induce male flowers even on these plants, which may be sufficient for pollination to occur. [10] In 2009, an international team of researchers announced they had sequenced the cucumber genome. [11]

  5. Plant reproductive morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_reproductive_morphology

    Androdioecious: having male flowers on some plants, bisexual ones on others. [6] Androecious: having only male flowers (the male of a dioecious population); producing pollen but no seed. [16] Androgynous: see bisexual. [6] Androgynomonoecious: having male, female, and bisexual flowers on the same plant, also called trimonoecious. [16]

  6. Monoecy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoecy

    Monoecy often co-occurs with anemophily, [2] because it prevents self-pollination of individual flowers and reduces the probability of self-pollination between male and female flowers on the same plant. [4]: 32 Monoecy in angiosperms has been of interest for evolutionary biologists since Charles Darwin. [5]

  7. Parthenocarpy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenocarpy

    Seedless cucumbers are an example of vegetative parthenocarpy, seedless watermelon is an example of stenospermocarpy as they are immature seeds (aborted ones). Plants that moved from one area of the world to another may not always be accompanied by their pollinating partner, and the lack of pollinators has spurred human cultivation of ...

  8. Sexual system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_system

    In dimorphic sexual systems, individual plants within a species only produce one sort of flower, either hermaphrodite or male, or female. Dimorphic sexual systems include dioecy, gynodioecy, androdioecy, and trioecy. [7] Male (a.k.a. staminate) flowers have a stamen but no pistil and produce only male gametes. Female (a.k.a. pistillate) flowers ...

  9. Sexual selection in flowering plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_selection_in...

    For example, male inflorescence in plants often produce more flowers than females . Furthermore, pollen export and ultimately paternity, often increases with flower number, even for plants with hermaphroditic flowers. Retention of older flowers with no pollinator rewards can lead to increased pollinator visitation rate and increased pollen removal.