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  2. Marshall Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan

    During the period leading up to World War II, Americans were highly isolationist, and many called The Marshall Plan a "milestone" for American ideology. [141] By looking at polling data over time from pre-World War II to post-World War II, one would find that there was a change in public opinion in regards to ideology.

  3. Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the...

    The Marshall Plan also provided critical psychological reassurance to many Europeans, restoring optimism to a war-torn continent. Though European countries did not adopt American economic structures and ideas to the degree hoped for by some Americans, they remained firmly rooted in mixed economic systems .

  4. Cold War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War

    The Cold War was a period of global geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

  5. Eastern Bloc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Bloc

    Political situation in Europe during the Cold War In June 1947, after the Soviets had refused to negotiate a potential lightening of restrictions on German development, the United States announced the Marshall Plan , a comprehensive program of American assistance to all European countries wanting to participate, including the Soviet Union and ...

  6. George F. Kennan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_F._Kennan

    "Counterforce" implied the political and economic defense of Western Europe against the disruptive effect of the war on European society. [124] According to him, the Soviet Union exhausted by war posed no serious military threat to the US or its allies at the beginning of the Cold War but was rather an ideological and political rival. [125]

  7. Historiography of the Cold War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_the_Cold_War

    "The Marshall Plan as Tragedy." Journal of Cold War Studies 2005 7(1): 135–140. ISSN 1520-3972 Fulltext: in Project MUSE. Walker, J. Samuel. "Historians and Cold War Origins: The New Consensus", in Gerald K. Haines and J. Samuel Walker, eds., American Foreign Relations: A Historiographical Review (1981), 207–236.

  8. Effects of the Cold War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_the_Cold_War

    The Cold War defined the political role of the United States after World War II. By 1989, the United States had military alliances with 50 countries and 1.5 million troops posted abroad in 117 countries, which institutionalized a global commitment to a huge permanent peacetime military-industrial complex and the large-scale military funding of ...

  9. History of the United States (1945–1964) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    In the period, an active foreign policy was pursued to help Western Europe and Asia recover from the devastation of World War II. The Marshall Plan helped Western Europe rebuild from wartime devastation. The main American goal was the Containment of communism. An arms race escalated through increasingly powerful nuclear weapons.