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  2. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    The difference between the cost of an inventory calculated under the FIFO and LIFO methods is called the LIFO reserve (in the example above, it is $750, i.e. $5250 - $4500). This reserve, a form of contra account , is essentially the amount by which an entity's taxable income has been deferred by using the LIFO method.

  3. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    The retail inventory method uses a cost to retail price ratio. The physical inventory is valued at retail, and it is multiplied by the cost ratio (or percentage) to determine the estimated cost of the ending inventory. The gross profit method uses the previous years average gross profit margin (i.e. sales minus cost of goods sold divided by ...

  4. Gross margin return on inventory investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_margin_return_on...

    In business, Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment (GMROII, also GMROI) [1] is a ratio which expresses a seller's return on each unit of currency spent on inventory.It is one way to determine how profitable the seller's inventory is, and describes the relationship between the profit earned from total sales, and the amount invested in the inventory sold.

  5. Drawdown (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawdown_(economics)

    The following pseudocode computes the Drawdown ("DD") and Max Drawdown ("MDD") of the variable "NAV", the Net Asset Value of an investment. Drawdown and Max Drawdown are calculated as percentages:

  6. Average cost method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost_method

    Average cost method is a method of accounting which assumes that the cost of inventory is based on the average cost of the goods available for sale during the period. [1]The average cost is computed by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale.

  7. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Using LIFO accounting for inventory, a company generally reports lower net income and lower book value, due to the effects of inflation. This generally results in lower taxation. Due to LIFO's potential to skew inventory value, UK GAAP and IAS have effectively banned LIFO inventory accounting.

  8. FIFO (computing and electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_(computing_and...

    In its hardware form, a FIFO primarily consists of a set of read and write pointers, storage and control logic. Storage may be static random access memory (SRAM), flip-flops, latches or any other suitable form of storage. For FIFOs of non-trivial size, a dual-port SRAM is usually used, where one port is dedicated to writing and the other to ...

  9. LIFO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIFO

    FIFO and LIFO accounting Stack (abstract data type) , in computing, a collection data structure providing l ast- i n- f irst- o ut semantics; also called a LIFO queue LIFO (education) , a layoff policy