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The mechanical role of the tectorial membrane in hearing is yet to be fully understood, and traditionally was neglected or downplayed in many models of the cochlea. However, recent genetic [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] , mechanical [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 12 ] and mathematical [ 13 ] studies have highlighted the importance of the TM for healthy auditory function ...
Auricular sulcus is the depression behind the ear next to the head; Concha is the hollow next to the ear canal; Conchal angle is the angle that the back of the concha makes with the side of the head; Crus of the helix is just above the tragus; Cymba conchae is the narrowest end of the concha; External auditory meatus is the ear canal
The auditory cortex takes part in the spectrotemporal, meaning involving time and frequency, analysis of the inputs passed on from the ear. The cortex then filters and passes on the information to the dual stream of speech processing. [5] The auditory cortex's function may help explain why particular brain damage leads to particular outcomes.
The outer ear, external ear, or auris externa is the external part of the ear, which consists of the auricle (also pinna) and the ear canal. [1] It gathers sound energy and focuses it on the eardrum ( tympanic membrane ).
3D model of cochlea and semicircular canals. The cochlea is the part of the inner ear involved in hearing.It is a spiral-shaped cavity in the bony labyrinth, in humans making 2.75 turns around its axis, the modiolus.
The otolithic membrane is a fibrous structure located in the vestibular system of the inner ear.It plays a critical role in the brain's interpretation of equilibrium.The membrane serves to determine if the body or the head is tilted, in addition to the linear acceleration of the body.
The vestibule is the central part of the bony labyrinth in the inner ear, and is situated medial to the eardrum, behind the cochlea, and in front of the three semicircular canals. [1] The name comes from the Latin vestibulum, literally an entrance hall.
In the ear, the extremities of the ductus cochlearis are closed; the upper is termed the lagena and is attached to the cupula at the upper part of the helicotrema; the lower is lodged in the recessus cochlearis of the vestibule.