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Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is an organic compound which is commonly used as a plasticizer because of its low toxicity and wide liquid range. With the chemical formula C 6 H 4 (CO 2 C 4 H 9 ) 2 , it is a colorless oil, although impurities often render commercial samples yellow.
DINP and DIDP are used as a substitutes for DEHP in many applications, as they are not classified as hazardous. [18] Non-phthalate plasticizers are also being increasingly used. Almost 90% of all plasticizers are used in PVC, giving this material improved flexibility and durability. [19] The majority is used in films and cable sheathing. [17]
[74] [75] In the early 2000s some of the toxic components found in nail polish (toluene, formaldehyde and dibutyl phthalate) started being replaced by other substances. One of the new components was triphenyl phosphate which is known as an endocrine-disrupting plasticizer . [ 76 ]
Dibutyl phthalate, a plasticizer sometimes used in glow sticks (and many plastics), has raised some health concerns. It was put on California's list of suspected teratogens in 2006. [ 26 ] Glow stick liquid contains ingredients that can act as a plasticizer, softening plastics onto which it leaks. [ 27 ]
Hazardous chemicals present physical and/or health threats to workers in clinical, industrial, and academic laboratories. Laboratory chemicals include cancer-causing agents (carcinogens), toxins (e.g., those affecting the liver, kidney, and nervous system), irritants, corrosives, sensitizers, as well as agents that act on the blood system or damage the lungs, skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.
Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) Maximum Permitted Concentration: 0.1% [5] Max for Cadmium: 0.01% [5] DEHP, BBP, DBP and DIBP were added as part of DIRECTIVE (EU) 2015/863 which was published on 31 March 2015. [5] PBB and PBDE are flame retardants used in several plastics.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dibutylphthalate&oldid=297921418"This page was last edited on 22 June 2009, at 14:37 (UTC). (UTC).
In Barrie Peake's paper, Impact of Pharmaceuticals on the Environment, ecotoxicity is defined based on the level of exposure to hazardous substances. Peake identifies two categories: acute and chronic ecotoxicity (Peake, 2016). Acute ecotoxicity refers to harmful effects that occur from exposure to a hazardous substance for up to 15 days.
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