Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Of note, other structural proteins in the epidermis of the skin that are closely related to keratins may also cause disease if mutated. Examples include: Cutaneous conditions caused by mutations in structural proteins within the epidermis, excluding keratin proteins
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) is a disorder resulting from mutations in the genes encoding keratin 5 or keratin 14. [ 1 ] : 598 [ 2 ] It is one of the major forms of epidermolysis bullosa , a group of genetic conditions that cause the skin to be very fragile and to blister easily.
Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of skin disorders characterized by abnormal thickening (scleroderma) of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive , dominant , X-linked , and acquired forms have all been described in medical literature.
Keratin protein expression within the various layers and anatomic locations of the human integumentary system Keratin type Location of expression 1: Suprabasal epidermis of skin 2 (2e) Granular layer: 3: Cornea: 4: Suprabasal epidermis of mucosa 5: Basal layer: 6a: Suprabasal palmoplantar skin 6b: Basal palmoplantar skin Nail bed Hair follicle ...
Symptoms vary in severity and extent of skin involvement. [5] The two main types are divided into one involving palms and soles and the other without. [6] EI is caused by a genetic mutation. [6] The condition involves the clumping of keratin filaments. [5] [6] The condition is rare, affecting around 1 in 200,000 to 300,000 babies. [6]
White sponge nevus (WSN) is an extremely rare autosomal dominant [4] condition of the oral mucosa (the mucous membrane lining of the mouth). It is caused by one or more mutations in genes coding for keratin, which causes a defect in the normal process of keratinization of the mucosa.
Overall, keratin type 2 plays a crucial role in maintaining the strength and integrity of the skin, hair, and nails. Mutations in keratin genes can lead to various genetic disorders that affect these tissues, such as epidermolysis bullosa simplex, a rare condition characterized by blistering and erosion of the skin and mucous membranes. [3]
A keratin disease is a genetic disorder of one of the keratin genes. [ citation needed ] An example is monilethrix . [ 1 ] The first to be identified was epidermolysis bullosa simplex .