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The diagnosis of GERD is usually made when typical symptoms are present. [42] Reflux can be present in people without symptoms and the diagnosis requires both symptoms or complications and reflux of stomach content. [43] Other investigations may include esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Barium swallow X-rays should not be used for diagnosis. [42]
Other tests or symptoms suggesting acid reflux is causing heartburn include: Onset of symptoms after eating or drinking, at night, and/or with pregnancy, and improvement with PPIs; Endoscopy looking for erosive changes of the esophagus consistent with prolonged acid exposure (e.g. - Barrett's esophagus) [27]
Indigestion is a diagnosis related to a combination of symptoms that can be attributed to "organic" or "functional" causes. [13] Organic dyspepsia should have pathological findings upon endoscopy, like an ulcer in the stomach lining in peptic ulcer disease. [13]
“Acid reflux, often known as heartburn, happens when stomach acid travels back up into the esophagus, causing a burning feeling in the chest or throat,” says Julie Lichtman, RD, LDN, a ...
Some prescription medications to treat reflux esophagitis include higher dose H-2 receptor blockers, proton pump inhibitors, and prokinetics, which help with the emptying of the stomach. However prokinetics are no longer licensed for GERD because their evidence of efficacy is poor, and following a safety review, licensed use of domperidone and ...
While many of us deal with the occasional symptoms like heartburn, 20 percent of the U.S. population has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where symptoms occur more than twice a week, for ...
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